Table 2.
Association between health behaviors in LE8 and hypertension in adolescents
| Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95%CI) | P | OR (95%CI) | P | |
| Health behaviors score | ||||
| Low CVH | Ref | Ref | ||
| Moderate CVH | 0.54 (0.35–0.84) | 0.006 | 0.60 (0.39–0.92) | 0.021 |
| High CVH | 0.26 (0.14–0.48) | < 0.001 | 0.32 (0.17–0.61) | < 0.001 |
| Per 10 points increase | 0.98 (0.97–0.99) | < 0.001 | 0.98 (0.97–0.99) | < 0.001 |
| DASH score, n (%) | ||||
| Low CVH | Ref | Ref | ||
| Moderate CVH | 0.42 (0.24–0.73) | 0.003 | 0.47 (0.26–0.85) | 0.012 |
| High CVH | 0.54 (0.35–0.84) | 0.006 | 0.63 (0.40–0.98) | 0.039 |
| DASH 10 increase, Mean (S.E) | 0.99 (0.98–0.99) | 0.003 | 0.99 (0.98–0.99) | 0.016 |
| Physical activity score, n (%) | ||||
| Low CVH | Ref | Ref | ||
| Moderate CVH | 0.24 (0.10–0.58) | 0.002 | 0.30 (0.12–0.75) | 0.010 |
| High CVH | 0.77 (0.50–1.21) | 0.255 | 0.75 (0.47–1.18) | 0.212 |
| Physical activity score 10 increase, Mean (S.E) | 1.00 (0.99-1.00) | 0.215 | 1.00 (0.99-1.00) | 0.165 |
| Tobacco smoke exposure score, n (%) | ||||
| Low CVH | Ref | Ref | ||
| Moderate CVH | 0.60 (0.25–1.44) | 0.248 | 0.59 (0.26–1.37) | 0.218 |
| High CVH | 0.30 (0.18–0.52) | < 0.001 | 0.37 (0.22–0.63) | < 0.001 |
| Tobacco smoke exposure score 10 increase, Mean (S.E) | 0.99 (0.98–0.99) | < 0.001 | 0.99 (0.98–0.99) | < 0.001 |
OR: odd ratios; CI: confidence interval; Ref: reference
LE8: life’s essential 8; CVH: cardiovascular health
Model 1: crude model
Model 2: adjusted age, gender, low birth weight, BMI Z-score and HDL-C abnormal