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. 2023 Jul 3;192(10):1624–1636. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwad152

Table 2.

Sample Descriptive Statistics for Each Input Variable Included in the Conditional Inference Tree Analyses and Additional Demographic Variables, Eating and Activity Over Time, United States, 2010–2018

Variable No. % % Missing
Demographic Variables
Age, years 0
 18–19 113 7.2
 20–25 1,401 89.4
 26–30 54 3.4
Input Variables
Current educational level 1.2
 Less than high school 89 5.8
 High school or equivalent 1,060 68.4
 College degree or higher 220 14.2
 Vocational, associate’s, or other degree 180 11.6
Gender 1.0
 Male 642 41.3
 Female 900 58.0
 Different identity 11 0.7
Race/ethnicity <1.0
 Asian 355 22.7
 African American/Black 345 22.1
 Hispanic/Latino/a 274 17.5
 White 366 23.4
 Mixed or other 223 14.3
US nativity 1,312 83.7 <1.0
Household language <1.0
 English 927 59.2
 Another language 205 13.1
 English + another language 433 27.7
Personal income, $/year 4.4
 None 162 10.8
 <5,000 209 13.9
 5,000–14,999 384 25.6
 15,000–24,999 317 21.1
 25,000–29,999 134 8.9
 30,000–39,999 148 9.9
 ≥40,000 145 9.7
Public assistance 3.6
 No 1,023 67.7
 Yes 370 24.5
 I don’t know 119 7.9
Financial difficulty 3.5
 Not at all 279 18.4
 Somewhat difficult 897 59.3
 Very difficult/can barely get by 337 22.3
Mother’s educational attainment 1.7
 Less than high school 220 14.3
 High school or equivalent 233 15.1
 Some college 227 14.7
 Graduated college 293 18.4
 Advanced degree 129 8.4
 I don’t know 449 29.1
Father’s educational attainment 9.3
 Less than high school 159 11.2
 High school or equivalent 209 14.7
 Some college 160 11.3
 Graduated college 212 14.9
 Advanced degree 104 7.3
 I don’t know 577 40.6
Mother’s employment 1.8
 Full time 646 41.9
 Part time 250 16.2
 Not working for pay 217 14.1
 I don’t know 427 27.7
Father’s employment 10.0
 Full time 664 47.1
 Part time 131 9.3
 Not working for pay 137 9.7
 I don’t know 479 33.9
Unsafe neighborhood during the day <1
 Strongly disagree 777 50.0
 Somewhat disagree 425 27.4
 Strongly to somewhat agree 352 22.7
Unsafe neighborhood at night 1.5
 Strongly disagree 491 31.8
 Somewhat disagree 337 21.8
 Strongly to somewhat agree 716 46.4
Food insecurity—ate less 3.1
 No 977 64.3
 Yes 458 30.1
 I don’t know 85 5.6
Food insecurity—gone hungry 2.9
 No 1,056 69.3
 Yes 394 25.9
 I don’t know 73 4.8
Intersectional everyday discriminationa,b 6.1 (3.0) 3.4
 None (3) 513 33.9
 Low (4–6) 389 25.7
 Medium (7, 8) 266 17.6
 High (9–15) 349 22.6
Teasing or harassment—race 2.4
 Never 944 61.7
 Less than once a year 261 17.1
 A few time a year 239 15.6
 A few times a month 72 4.7
 At least once a week 15 1.0
Teasing or harassment—SES 2.6
 Never 1,059 69.4
 Less than once a year 196 12.8
 A few times a year 185 12.1
 A few times a month 63 4.1
 At least once a week 24 1.6
Teasing or harassment—sex 2.7
 Never 1,209 79.3
 Less than once a year 118 7.7
 A few times a year 137 9.0
 A few times a month 45 3.0
 At least once a week 16 1.1
Teasing or harassment—weight 2.8
 Never 892 58.5
 Less than once a year 195 12.8
 A few times a year 277 18.2
 A few times a month 105 6.9
 At least once a week 55 3.6
Teasing or harassment—appearance 3.0
 Never 847 55.7
 Less than once a year 250 16.4
 A few time a year 282 18.5
 A few times a month 96 6.3
 At least once a week 46 3.0
Outcome measuresa
 Depressive symptomsc 11.2 (3.6) 3.4
 Stressd 6.0 (2.5) 3.2
 Self-esteeme 17.3 (3.5) 3.9
 Self-compassionf 17.2 (4.6) 3.7

Abbreviations: SES, socioeconomic status; EDS, Everyday Discrimination Scale.

a Values are expressed as mean (standard deviation).

b 3-item intersectional EDS; score ranged from 3 to 15.

c Kandel and Davies Depressive Mood Scale (35); score ranged from 6 to 18.

d Single-item stress scale; score ranged from 1 to 10.

e 6-item Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (36); score ranged from 6 to 24.

f 5-item Self-Kindness subscale (37); score ranged from 5 to 25.