. 2024 Sep 13;38(17-18):e25095. doi: 10.1002/jcla.25095

TABLE 2.

Baseline characteristics of males and females.

Variables	All, N = 9704	Males, N = 3847		p	Females, N = 5792		p
Variables	All, N = 9704	TC <200, N = 2534	TC ≥200, N = 1313	p	TC <200, N = 3391	TC ≥200, N = 2401	p
BRI	5.45 ± 1.91 ^a	4.45 ± 1.39	4.79 ± 1.42	≤0.001	5.84 ± 1.91	6.32 ± 2.01	≤0.001
AVI	18.52 ± 4.60	17.56 ± 4.07	18.48 ± 4.11	≤0.001	18.54 ± 4.74	19.52 ± 4.95	≤0.001
BAI	33.31 ± 6.47	28.04 ± 4.09	28.75 ± 4.14	≤0.001	36.30 ± 5.43	37.17 ± 5.56	≤0.001
Age	48.08 ± 8.26	48.57 ± 8.48	49.51 ± 8.34	0.001	45.94 ± 7.78	49.79 ± 7.99	≤0.001
Waist high	59.50 ± 8.26	55.10 ± 6.66	56.73 ± 6.45	≤0.001	61.22 ± 8.15	63.26 ± 8.21	≤0.001
BSA	1.78 ± 0.19	1.86 ± 0.18	1.88 ± 0.17	≤0.001	1.72 ± 0.17	1.73 ± 0.16	0.045
Waist hip	0.92 (0.87, 0.97) ^b	0.92 (0.88, 0.96)	0.94 (0.90, 0.97)	≤0.001	0.91 (0.85, 0.96)	0.93 (0.87, 0.98)	≤0.001
VAI	2.14 (1.37, 3.30)	1.74 (1.10, 2.75)	2.16 (1.41, 3.37)	≤0.001	2.07 (1.37, 3.09)	2.69 (1.83, 4.10)	≤0.001
LAP	46.16 (27.64, 73.52)	34.76 (19.75, 58.23)	52.66 (32.83, 83.24)	≤0.001	41.77 (25.92, 64.49)	62.84 (40.85, 96.93)	≤0.001
BMI
Underweight (<18)	93 (0.96) ^c	55 (2.17)	7 (0.53)	≤0.001	20 (0.59)	11 (0.46)	≤0.001
Normal (18–25)	2582 (26.61)	971 (38.32)	403 (30.69)		784 (23.12)	401 (16.70)
Overweight (25–30)	4091 (42.16)	1098 (43.33)	645 (49.12)		1329 (39.19)	999 (41.61)
Obese (>30)	2912 (30.01)	404 (15.94)	254 (19.35)		1246 (36.74)	989 (41.19)

Abbreviations: AVI, abdominal volume index; BAI, Body Adiposity Index; BMI, Body Mass Index; BRI, body roundness index; BSA, body surface area; LAP, lipid accumulation product; VAI, Visceral Adiposity Index.

^{^a}

Mean ± SD for continuous and normal variables and p value of two sample t test.

^{^b}

Median (Q1, Q3) for continuous and abnormal variables and p value of Mann Whitney U test.

^{^c}

Count (percentage) for categorical variables and p value of chi square test.