Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 17.
Published in final edited form as: Occup Environ Med. 2017 Jan 9;74(4):294–300. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2016-104038

Table 3.

Condition 3: Cumulative exposure to metalworking fluids (MWF) and leaving work among male and female autoworkersa

Male Workers (N= 27,257)
Female Workers (N= 4,228)
MWF Exposureb (mg/m3-years) N Left Work Person-years Adjusted HR (95% CI) MWF Exposureb (mg/m3-years) N Left Work Person-years Adjusted HR (95% CI)

Straight Straight
  0 7979 206,053.5 Ref   0 1126 30,432.5 Ref
  0 to 0.38482 3374 85,952.0 1.13 (1.08–1.18)   0 to 0.180 452 9,333.3 1.02 (0.90–1.15)
  0.38482 to 2.058 3375 81,198.7 1.05 (1.00–1.10)   0.180 to 0.963 453 10,108.7 0.95 (0.84–1.09)
  >2.058 3374 74,371.5 1.03 (0.98–1.07)   >0.963 453 7,385.3 1.01 (0.89–1.15)
Soluble Soluble
  0 to 1.2742 4625 140,658.5 Ref   0 to 0.11 621 18,314.0 Ref
  1.2742 to 4.658 4526 115,882.0 1.16 (1.11–1.21)   0.11 to 1.522 621 16,836.4 1.06 (0.94–1.19)
  4.658 to 14.573 4526 111,218.9 1.01 (0.97–1.06)   1.522 to 4.07 621 12,636.9 1.13 (0.99–1.28)
  >14.573 4525 79,816.3 1.01 (0.96–1.06)   >4.07 621 9,472.4 0.98 (0.86–1.13)
Synthetic Synthetic
  0 12652 314,853.2 Ref   0 1604 39,879.6 Ref
  0 to 0.2555 1816 54,235.8 0.91 (0.86–0.97)   0 to 0.167 293 6,945.7 1.15 (0.99–1.33)
  0.2555 to 1.464 1817 46,134.1 0.95 (0.89–1.01)   0.167 to 0.81 294 6,076.7 1.12 (0.96–1.31)
  >1.464 1817 32,352.7 1.08 (1.02–1.15)   >0.81 293 4,357.8 1.11 (0.96–1.29)
a

Modeled stratified by sex using Cox models with age as time scale and adjusted for race, plant, calendar year, and year of hire. All MWF types were included in the same model.

b

Upper bound included in range