Fig. 5. Quality and empathy ratings of the diabetes management recommendations by three consultant-level endocrinologists and 372 surveyed patients in the PCP+DeepDR-LLM arm.
a, Proportions of PCP, DeepDR-LLM and PCP+DeepDR-LLM’s recommendations being selected as the first-choice preference by consultant-level endocrinologists and patients (number of cases 372). Each of the three consultant-level endocrinologists was invited to evaluate all the 372 cases. The error bars show the Clopper–Pearson 95% CIs. b, Kernel density plots showing the quality and empathy ratings of PCP, DeepDR-LLM and PCP+DeepDR-LLM’s recommendations, as evaluated by three consultant-level endocrinologists (number of cases 372). Each of the three consultant-level endocrinologists was invited to evaluate all the 372 cases. c, Bar plots showing the quality and empathy ratings of PCP, DeepDR-LLM and PCP+DeepDR-LLM’s recommendations, as evaluated by the 372 surveyed patients (number of cases 372).