Fig. 3. Forest plots showing primary outcome stratified by subgroups.
a, Performance of the digital stethoscope. b, Performance of the US FDA-cleared 12-lead AI-ECG algorithm. c, Performance of the original Mayo Clinic 12-lead AI-ECG algorithm in detecting the primary outcome within each prespecified subgroup. Data in the columns are presented as frequencies and percentages with 95% exact CI in parenthesis. The column with error bars represents odds ratio estimates depicted as a black dot and the error bar represents the large sample 95% CI around the odds ratio estimate. The odds ratios and 95% large sample CI were estimated using logistic regression. HDP, hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (includes chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia and eclampsia).