(A) Expression of the γ134.5 protein. HeLa cells were mock infected or infected with HSV-1(F), R3616 (in which the coding region of the γ134.5 gene was deleted), or H9813 (in which Vla193Glu and Phe195Leu substitutions were made in the γ134.5 gene) at 10 PFU per cell). At 15 h postinfection, cells were harvested, washed with phosphate-buffered saline, and resuspended in disruption buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.0), 5% 2-mercaptoethanol, 2% SDS, and 2.75% sucrose. Samples were then electrophoretically separated on denaturing 12% polyacrylamide gels and transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane. The blot was probed with anti-γ134.5 antibody (1). (B) eIF-2α phosphatase activity in HeLa cells which were mock infected or infected with the indicated viruses. 32P-labeled eIF-2α, prepared as described in Materials and Methods, was incubated with lysates of HeLa cells which were mock infected or infected with indicated viruses at 34°C. After incubation for 2 min, the reaction was stopped by the addition of disruption buffer, and samples were separated electrophoretically on a denaturing 12% polyacrylamide gel, transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane, and subjected to autoradiography (21). Lanes 1, 32P-labeled eIF-2α and GST-PKR not reacted with cell lysates; lanes 2 to 5, 32P-labeled eIF-2α reacted with lysates of cells which were mock infected or infected with the indicated viruses. (C) Immunoblot of the autoradiogram in panel B.