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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Orthop Res. 2024 May 26;42(10):2277–2286. doi: 10.1002/jor.25904

TABLE 2.

Relaxation time differences in the primary spongiosa, secondary spongiosa, and mature metaphysis of the ischemic versus control femoral heads across n = 10 piglets.

Control (ms) Ischemic (ms) Paired
difference (ms)
95% CI t p-Value Effect size
(Cohen's d)
Percent
change (%)
Primary spongiosa T2 57.9 ± 5.4 64.6 ± 7.1 6.7 ± 9.8 [0.8, 12.6] 2.4 0.029 * 0.7 13 ± 17
T1ρ 87.3 ± 2.9 86.5 ± 9.8 −1 ± 10 [−7.9, 6.3] 0.2 0.81 0.1 −1 ± 12
aT1ρ 176.8 ± 6.6 183 ± 23 6 ± 25 [−10, 22] 0.8 0.42 0.2 4 ± 14
aT2ρ 75.1 ± 2.5 78.0 ± 9.0 2.9 ± 9.8 [−3.9, 9.2] 1.0 0.34 0.3 4 ± 13
Secondary spongiosa T2 92 ± 12 78.5 ± 9.9 −13.3 ± 9.3 [−23.4, −3.2] 2.8 0.013 * 1.4 −14 ± 8
T1ρ 145 ± 16 113 ± 19 −32 ± 23 [−48, −15] 4.0 <0.001 * 1.4 −21 ± 14
aT1ρ 300 ± 37 258 ± 28 −43 ± 41 [−74, −12] 2.9 0.009 * 1.0 −13 ± 13
aT2ρ 125 ± 15 99 ± 14 −26 ± 14 [−39, −13] 4.1 <0.001 * 1.8 −20 ± 10
Mature metaphysis T2 65.4 ± 7.0 64.9 ± 7.2 −0.5 ± 4.0 −7.2, 6.2] 0.2 0.88 0.1 −1 ± 7
T1ρ 103.1 ± 7.2 102.3 ± 7.7 −0.8 ± 3.8 [−7.8, 6.2] 0.2 0.81 0.2 −1 ± 4
aT1ρ 245 ± 15 249 ± 14 5 ± 12 [−9, 18] 0.7 0.49 0.4 2 ± 5
aT2ρ 88.0 ± 8.8 86.9 ± 9.5 −1.1 ± 2.8 [−9.7, 7.5] 0.3 0.79 0.4 −1 ± 4

Note: Values are reported as mean ± standard deviation.

*

Statistically significant (p < 0.05) are in bold.