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. 2024 Oct 4;18:1458437. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1458437

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Copyright © 2024 Hitrec, Del Vecchio, Alberti, Luppi, Martelli, Occhinegro, Piscitiello, Taddei, Tupone, Amici and Cerri.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Graphs depicting the mean value ± S.E.M. of nuchal electromyographic activity (EMG) and movement in the cage (ACT), for the 60 min after the injection (green dashed line) of either saline (SAL, empty dots), or orexin (ORX, filled dots) in the Raphe Pallidus, at three different ambient temperatures (Ta). BL = baseline, indicates the mean value ± S.E.M. of the 30 min prior to the injection. The 60 min following the injection are showed in 10-min time bins. * = p < 0.05, green dashed line = injection time, A.U. = arbitrary units.