Table 4.

Synopsis of asexual morphological characters of Parastagonospora species.

Name of Taxon	Conidiomata size (μm)	Conidiogenous cells		Conidia			Reference
		Shape	Size (μm)	Shape	Size (μm)	septa
Para.allouniseptata	60–90 × 70–90	Ampulliform, phialidic	3–5 × 3–5.5	Subcylindrical, subobtuse apex, truncate base	16–22 × 2.5–3.5	1	Li et al. (2015)
Para.avenae	60–90	Ampulliform	7–10 × 3–5	Subcylindrical, truncate base with obtuse apex	4–6 × 2	0	Croll et al. (2021)
Para.bromicola	150–200	Ampulliform to subcylindrical	4–6 × 4–5	Subcylindrical, subobtuse apex, truncate base	12–18 × 2–3	1(–3)	Croll et al. (2021)
Para.caricis	Up to 250	Ampulliform, phialidic	8–15 × 4–6	Subcylindrical, subobtuse apex, truncate base, scolecosporous	50–75 × 5–6	7–15	Quaedvlieg et al. (2013)
Para.dactylidicola	100–110 × 85–115	Ampulliform to subcylindrical, broadly cylindrical or conical, phialidic	–	Hyaline or subhyaline, ellipsoid to oblong, or subcylindrical, with obtuse or subobtuse apex	7.5–10 × 2.5–3.5	1	Brahmanage et al. (2020)
Para.dactylidigena	250–350	Ampulliform to subcylindrical	5–7 × 4–5	Subcylindrical, subobtuse apex, truncate base	25–42 × 4–5	3(–6)	Croll et al. (2021)
Para.dactylidis	50–100 × 100–150	Ampulliform, phialidic	2–6 × 3–8	Fusiform, curved, rounded at both ends	25–40 × 4–5.5	3	Li et al. (2015)
Para.golestanensis	200–350	Ampulliform	5–10 × 4–5	Subcylindrical, subobtuse apex, truncate base	22–35 × 2.5–3	(1–)3	Croll et al. (2021)
Para.italica	65–80 × 40–150	Broadly cylindrical, phialidic	–	Cylindric-fusiform, with narrow and obtuse apex, truncate base	25–32 × 3–4	3-euseptate	Li et al. (2015)
Para.jasniorum	250–300	Ampulliform, phialidic, aggregated	5–6 × 4–5	Subcylindrical, apical cell with slight taper to subobtuse apex	22–35 × 2.5–3	(1–)3(–5)	Croll et al. (2021)
Para.macrouniseptata	120–160 × 150–190	Ampulliform to lageniform, phialidic, discrete	4.2 × 3	Cylindrical to subcylindrical, rounded at apex, truncate base	14–20 × 1–2.5	1	Goonasekara et al. (2019)
Para.minima	40–70 × 50–100	Ampulliform, phialidic	3–6.5 × 3–7	Subcylindrical, slightly curved, wider at the basal half, narrow, and rounded at both ends	20–28 × 3.5–4.5	3-euseptate	Li et al. (2015)
Para.nodorum	10–15	Globose to ampulliform	5–7 × 4–6	Subcylindrical, subobtuse apex, truncate base	11–28 × 2.5–4	1–3	Croll et al. (2021)
Para.novozelandica	180–200	Ampulliform to subcylindrical	6–8 × 2.5–5	Subobtuse apex, truncate base, subcylindrical	9–16 × 2–3	1	Marin-Felix et al. (2019)
Para.phragmitis	250–300	Ampulliform to doliiform	7–10 × 8–9	Hyaline to pale olivaceous, subcylindrical-fusoid	18–27 × 3–4	3	Marin-Felix et al. (2019)
Para.poae	up to 250	Ampulliform to subcylindrical, phialidic, aggregated	6–10 × 3–5	Truncate base, cylindrical, thin-walled, with obtuse apex	20–32 × 2–2.5	1	Quaedvlieg et al. (2013)
Para.poagena	up to 350	Ampulliform to subcylindrical	4–6 × 3–6	Subcylindrical, truncate base, sigmoid	30–60 × 3–4	3–9	Crous et al. (2014)
Para.pseudonodorum	200–350	Ampulliform to subcylindrical	4–9 × 4–6	Cylindrical, subobtuse apex	27–36 × 2.5–4	3	Croll et al. (2021)
Para.stipae	150–180	Ampulliform to subcylindrical	5–6 × 3–4	Subcylindrical, subobtuse apex	8–18 × 2.5–3	1	Croll et al. (2021)
Para.uniseptata	60–100 × 70–100	Ampulliform to broadly conical, phialidic	3–6 × 3–6.5	Subcylindrical, truncate base with obtuse apex	14–18 × 2–3	1	Li et al. (2015)
Para.yunnanensis	120–140 × 35–45	Ampulliform or globose to subglobose	3.2–5.3 × 3.4–6.1	Cylindrical to subcylindrical	16–20 × 3–4	0–1	In this study
Para.zhaotongensis	80–110 × 70–85	Globose to subglobose	3.5–6.5 × 3–6	Subcylindrical, rounded at apex, truncate base	22–32 × 3–4	0–3	In this study