Table 3.
Telehealth regression results for the 6 disease cohorts: for each disease group a zero-inflated negative binomial regression model is run; the first column corresponds to a logistic regression model that explains which members do not have a telehealth visit in the 12-month pandemic period; and the second column reflects the results from a negative binomial regression model that explains the number of visits in the same period (P values are reported within parentheses below each regression coefficient).
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Anxiety, r (P value) | Depression, r (P value) | Diabetes, r (P value) | Kidney failure, r (P value) | Heart failure, r (P value) | Cancer, r (P value) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable | No visits | How many | No visits | How many | No visits | How many | No visits | How many | No visits | No visits | No visits | How many | ||||||||||||||||||
| Intercept | 1.9 (<.001) | 0.7 (<.001) | 1.96 (<.001) | 0.79 (<.001) | 1.51 (<–.001) | 0.15 (<.001) | 1.84 (<.001) | –0.48 (<.001) | 1.34 (<.001) | –0.25 (<.001) | 0.85 (<.001) | –0.29 (<.001) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pre–COVID-19 visits | 0.27 (<.001) | –2.28 (<.001) | 0.26 (<.001) | –2.33 (<.001) | 0.17 (<.001) | –2.43 (<.001) | 0.14 (<.001) | –2.28 (<.001) | 0.15 (<.001) | –2.67 (<.001) | 0.15 (<.001) | –1.73 (<.001) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Charlson Index | 0.03 (<.001) | –0.02 (<.001) | 0.0003 (<.001) | –0.01 (<.001) | 0.09 (<.001) | –0.001 (<.001) | 0.06 (<.001) | 0.05 (<.001) | 0.07 (<.001) | 0.02 (<.001) | 0.11 (<.001) | –0.01 (<.001) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Age (years) | –0.01 (<.001) | 0.0004 (<.001) | –0.01 (<.001) | –0.001 (<.001) | –0.01 (<.001) | 0.01 (<.001) | –0.01 (<.001) | 0.02 (<.001) | –0.01 (<.001) | 0.02 (<.001) | –0.01 (<.001) | 0.01 (<.001) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Male | –0.002 (<.001) | 0.26 (<.001) | 0.001 (<.001) | 0.3 (<.001) | –0.2 (<.001) | 0.12 (<.001) | –0.11 (<.001) | 0.1 (<.001) | –0.16 (<.001) | 0.1 (<.001) | –0.07 (<.001) | 0.09 (<.001) | |||||||||||||||||
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Unknown | –1.48 (<.001) | –1.86 (<.001) | –1.27 (<.001) | –5.12 (<.001) | –0.72 (<.001) | –0.17 (<.001) | —a | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Race | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Other | –0.1 (<.001) | –0.09 (<.001) | –0.09 (<.001) | –0.09 (<.001) | –0.06 (<.001) | 0.03 (<.001) | 0.12 (<.001) | 0.01 (<.001) | –0.14 (<.001) | 0.01 (<.001) | –0.16 (<.001) | 0.01 (<.001) | |||||||||||||||||
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White | –0.09 (<.001) | 0.03 (<.001) | 0.01 (<.001) | 0.05 (<.001) | 0.03 (<.001) | 0.02 (<.001) | 0.12 (<.001) | (<.001) | 0.07 (<.001) | 0.13 (<.001) | –0.003 (<.001) | 0.02 (<.001) | |||||||||||||||||
| SVIb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Low | –0.47 (<.001) | –0.29 (<.001) | –0.47 (<.001) | –0.23 (<.001) | –0.14 (<.001) | –0.41 (<.001) | 0.07 (<.001) | –0.3 (<.001) | –0.12 (<.001) | –0.5 (<.001) | –0.08 (<.001) | –0.07 (<.001) | |||||||||||||||||
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Medium | –0.004 (<.001) | –0.14 (<.001) | –0.06 (<.001) | –0.17 (<.001) | 0.05 (<.001) | –0.16 (<.001) | 0.05 (<.001) | –0.19 (<.001) | 0.03 (<.001) | –0.19 (<.001) | 0.11 (<.001) | –0.27 (<.001) | |||||||||||||||||
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Missing | –0.1 (<.001) | 0.04 (<.001) | 0.22 (<.001) | 0.23 (<.001) | 0.07 (<.001) | 0.29 (<.001) | –0.002 (<.001) | 0.33 (<.001) | 0.2 (<.001) | 0.14 (<.001) | –0.31 (<.001) | –0.01 (<.001) | |||||||||||||||||
aNot applicable.
bSVI: Social Vulnerability Index.