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. 2024 Oct 18;24:1256. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11628-2

Table 6.

Marginal expected means and post-hoc contrasts for the Linear mixed-effect models on virtual embodiment questionnaire (VEQ) by Version and Order of Presentation

VEQ Order Mean (SE) Green- V1.0 Mean (SE) Blue-V2.0 t p-value

Module 1 –

Acceptance/Body Ownership

Item 1 : my Body AB 3.89 (0.42) 4.70 (0.40) 1.39 0.17
BA 2.58 (0.42) 5.48 (0.40) 5.05 < 0.001
Item 2 : my Body Parts AB 4.17 (0.41) 4.75 (0.40) 1.09 0.28
BA 3.09 (0.41) 5.71 (0.40) 4.95 < 0.001
Item 3 : Humanness AB 4.11 (0.39) 5.10 (0.38) 1.92 0.06
BA 3.69 (0.39) 6.10 (0.38) 4.72 < 0.001
Item 4: Belongs to me AB 3.95 (0.42) 5.15 (0.41) 2.13 0.040
BA 3.27 (0.42) 5.86 (0.41) 4.66 < 0.001
Total AB 4.03 (0.38) 4.92 (0.37) 1.76 0.09
BA 3.15 (0.38) 5.79 (0.37) 5.23 < 0.001

Module 2 –

Agency/control of movements

Item 1 : Mine 4.74 (0.27) 5.65 (0.26) 2.70 0.010
Item 2 : Control 4.98 (0.28) 5.48 (0.28) 1.66 0.11
Item 3: Cause 5.31 (0.24) 5.76 (0.24) 1.74 0.09
Item 4 : Synchrony 5.25 (0.25) 5.92 (0.24) 2.21 0.033
Total 5.07 (0.22) 5.70 (0.22) 2.69 0.011

Module 3–

Perceived changes

Item 1: My Body changes 5.04 (0.32) 4.46 (0.32) -1.44 0.16
Item 2: Heavy Light 4.82 (0.31) 3.26 (0.30) -3.86 < 0.001
Item 3: Tall Small 3.54 (0.26) 2.23 (0.25) -4.09 < 0.001
Item 4: Large Thin 4.87 (0.32) 3.30 (0.31) -3.75 < 0.001
Total 4.57 (0.25) 3.32 (0.24) -3.91 < 0.001

Legend: bold = statistically significant results; SE standard error, AB MEPP Green 1.0 presented first and MEPP Blue 2.0 presented second; BA = MEPP Blue 2.0 presented first and MEPP Green 1.0 presented second