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. 2024 Oct 17;11(2):e002912. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2024-002912

Table 2. Univariate and multivariate linear regression models of ascending aorta dilation as a continuous variable for the whole cohort.

Univariate Multivariate
Standardised beta±SE P value Standardisedbeta±SE P value
Age, years −0.15±0.01 0.007 −0.09±0.01 0.165
Sex −0.03±0.07 0.567
Bicuspid aortic valve 0.09±0.08 0.118
Hypertension −0.19±0.08 <0.001 −0.11±0.09 0.085
History of smoking −0.01±0.07 0.841
Diabetes −0.10±0.08 0.066
Glycaemia, mmol/L −0.11±0.02 0.058
Body mass index, kg/m2 −0.06±0.01 0.297
Body surface area, m2 0.01±0.16 0.860
Low-density lipoprotein, mmol/L 0.18±0.04 0.001 0.10±0.05 0.158
Apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A1-I ratio 0.12±0.18 0.042 0.06±0.22 0.351
High-density lipoprotein, mmol/L −0.07±0.09 0.209
Triglycerides, mmol/L 0.09±0.05 0.139
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg −0.09±0.01 0.124
Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg −0.01±0.01 0.800
Valvulo-arterial impedance, mm Hg/mL/m2 −0.01±0.05 0.954
Vpeak baseline, cm/s 0.11±0.01 0.062
∆Vpeak, cm/s 0.06±0.01 0.328
Ascending aorta diameter, mm −0.17±0.01 0.003 −0.19±0.01 <0.001

Values in bold reach statistical significance (p<0.05).

Vpeakpeak aortic jet velocity