Topical nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs |
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Topical capsaicin |
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Oral nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs |
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Intraarticular glucocorticoid injection |
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Ultrasound-guided intraarticular glucocorticoid injection |
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Intraarticular glucocorticoid injection compared to other injections |
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Acetaminophen |
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Duloxetine |
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Tramadol |
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Non-tramadol opioids |
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Colchicine |
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Fish oil |
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Vitamin D |
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Bisphosphonates |
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Glucosamine |
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Chondroitin sulfate |
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Hydroxychloroquine |
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Methotrexate |
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Intraarticular hyaluronic acid injection |
(First carpometacarpal) |
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Intraarticular botulinum toxin |
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Prolotherapy |
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Platelet-rich plasma |
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Stem cell injection |
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Biologics (tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, interleukin-1 receptor antagonists) |
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