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. 2024 Sep 18;16(9):e69657. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69657

Table 2. Timeline of the tobacco control laws and tobacco use prevalence by gender in Turkey from GATS and GYTS.

GATS: Global Adult Tobacco Surveys, GYTS: Global Youth Tobacco Survey, WHO FCTC: World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, TAPDK: Tobacco and Alcohol Market Regulatory Authority, PMO: Prime Minister's Office, NTCP: National Tobacco Control Program, HTPs: heated tobacco products

Source: Global Tobacco Surveillance System Data (GTSSData) [21] and Turkey Tobacco Laws in Turkey [11,18]

Short name of legal provision or law Year GATS or GYTS survey conducted Current cigarette smoking (male) (%) Current cigarette smoking (female) (%)
Law No. 4207: Prevention and Control of the Harms of Tobacco Products 1996 - - -
Law No. 4733: The Market of Tobacco, Tobacco Products, and Alcohol 2002 - - -
Law No. 4822: Commercial Advertisements and Ads 2003 GYTS 1 9.40 3.50
Party to WHO FCTC 2005 GYTS 2 22.10 16.60
Regulation: Manufacture, type, labeling, and surveillance of tobacco products
Law No. 5326: Misdemeanors 2008 GATS 1 45.80 14.90
Law No. 4207: Enforcement
Law No. 4207: TAPDK
Loose cigarette ban
PMO Circular 2009/13 - Implementation of Law No. 4207 2009 GYTS 3 10.20 5.30
Production and trade of tobacco products 2010 - - -
MoH Guidance - Law No. 4207: Obligations of Provincial Authorities
Sales and Presentations of Tobacco Products and Alcoholic Beverages 2011 - - -
TAPDK Decision No. 6896 2012 GATS 2 41.30 13
Council Decision No. 7105 GYTS 4 12.10 9.30
Tobacco products and alcoholic beverages law 2013 - - -
Regulation of business places with hookah smoking 2014 - - -
NTCP Plan of Action 2015 2015 - - -
Council Decision No. 9010
Decision No. 2015-8353 Adjusting Tax Rates
Penal Code of Turkey 2016 GATS 3 44.10 19.20
Decision No. 13016 on Cigarette Papers 2017 GYTS 5 9.90 5.30
Decree No. 696 - TAPDK dissolved and enforcement transferred to Agriculture and Health Ministry
Formation of NTCP Committee 2018 - - -
Plain packaging 2019 - - -
Health warnings on hookah bottles 2020 - - -
Bans import of e-cigarettes and HTPs, and restriction on passengers
Health warning covering 85% of the front and 100% of the back of the package of smoked tobacco products 2021 - - -