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. 2024 Oct 18;19(10):e0312342. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0312342

Table 1. Sociodemographic characteristics and relevant past medical history of the patient sample (Number = 192).

Characteristic Group Mean ± SD Number (%)
Gender Male 112 (58.3%)
Female 80 (41.7%)
Mean age 64.09 ± 8.69
Mean age of onset of PD 59.5 ± 9.87
Mean duration of PD 4.72 ± 4.41
Marital status Married 178 (92.7%)
Single 12 (6.3%)
Divorced 2 (1%)
Education level No schooling 12 (6.3%)
Primary education 29 (15.1%)
Secondary education 149 (77.6%)
Tertiary education 2 (1%)
Income* Below average 155 (80.7%)
Above average 37 (19.3%)
Employment before diagnosis Employed 117 (60.9%)
Unemployed 75 (39.1%)
Employment After diagnosis Employed 25 (13%)
Unemployed 167 (87%)
Financial dependents at home Yes 116 (60.4%)
No 76 (39.6%)
Availability of a caregiver at home Yes 161 (83.9%)
No 31 (16.1%)
Current/Past history of alcohol use disorder Yes 44 (22.9%)
No 148 (77.1%)
Family** history of alcohol use disorder Yes 41 (21.4%)
No 151 (78.6%)
Current or past history of smoking Yes 29 (15.1%0
No 163 (84.9%)
Family** history of smoking Yes 37 (19.3%)
No 155 (80.7%)
Current or past history substance abuse Yes 7 (3.6%)
No 185 (96.4%)
Family** history of substance abuse Yes 5 (2.6%)
No 187 (97.4%)
Past history of psychiatric disorders Depression 9 (4.7%)
Bipolar disorder 1 (0.5%)
Psychosis 9 (4.7%)
None 173 (90.1%)
Family** History of psychiatric disorders Depression 2 (1%)
Bipolar disorder 3 (1.6%)
Psychosis 9 (4.7%)
None 178 (92.7%)

*Average Income– 90100 Sri Lankan Rupees per month (450 United States dollars)

**Family–Parents, siblings and children.

(PD = Parkinson disease).