TABLE 1.
Compound | Dose, duration, and route of administration | Mechanisms of protection | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
AM1241 | 20 mg/kg, i.p. for 7 days to C57BL/6 male mice | ↑Akt/Nrf2/HO‐1 | [29] |
AM1241 | 20 mg/kg, i.p. for 28 days to mice |
↓ROS, MDA, ↑p‐Akt ↑p‐Erk, ↑p‐Stat3, ↓TGF‐β1, PDGF |
[30] |
AM1241 | 20 mg/kg, i.p. injected for 7 days to C57BL/6 mice |
↓MDA, TNF‐α, IL‐6, ↑c‐kit+, Runx1+ ↑Nrf2, HO‐1 |
[32] |
AM1241 | 20 mg/kg, i.p. for 21 days to C57BL/6 mice | ↓TGF‐β, collagen I, collagen III, MMP | [31] |
EHP101 | 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg, p.o. for 2 weeks to C57‐BL/6 mice | ↓NFAT, ↓ERK1 + 2, ↓IL1β, ↓IL6, ↓Col1A2, ↓CCL2, ↓CD3+, F4/80+ cells, Cdk1, Top2a, Ki67 | [33] |
JWH133 |
3 mg/kg, i.p., single injection to CB2−/− mice 0.5 μM to fibroblasts |
↓TNF‐α, ↓α‐SMA ↑MMP‐2 |
[34] |
AM1241, JWH133 | AM 1241 (5 μM) and JWH‐133 (1 μM) 30 min prior to quetiapine‐to‐myocardial HL‐1 cells |
↓p‐MLKL, ↓Inflammation ↓fibrosis |
[35] |
2‐Arachidonoylglycerol | 10 μg/kg for 4 weeks to C57BL/6 mice |
↓TGF‐β1 ↓p‐Smad2/3 |
[36] |
HU910 | 10 mg/kg, i.p. for 14 days to C57BL/6J mice | ↓CD45+ cells, ↓ MIP1α, IL1α, and TLR4, ↓E‐selectin, VCAM‐1, ICAM‐1, ↓COX1,2, ↓3‐NT, and MDA | [37] |