Table 4.

Bivariate odds ratio (OR) model to assess the association of gender with percentage changes (Δ%) of study parameters

Parameters	OR	p-value	95% IC	R2
Δ% Age (Years)	0.95	0.105	0.88–1.01	0.064
Anthropometric parameters
Δ% weight (kg)	2.47	0.001	1.46–4.19	0.382
Δ% BMI (kg/m2)	2.47	0.001	1.46–4.19	0.382
Δ% WC (cm)	1.71	0.010	1.14–2.57	0.180
Body composition parameters
Δ% R (Ω)	0.42	0.011	0.22–0.82	0.350
Δ% Xc (Ω)	0.66	0.003	0.50–0.87	0.543
Δ% PhA (°)	0.66	0.002	0.51–0.86	0.446
Δ% TBW (lt)	0.89	0.001	2.42–33.48	0.628
Δ% TBW (%)	1.32	0.071	0.98–1.78	0.103
Δ% ECW (lt)	4.39	0.014	1.35–14.26	0.662
Δ% ECW (%)	2.38	0.002	1.37–4.15	0.456
Δ% ICW (lt)	1.03	0.636	0.91–1.18	0.005
Δ% ICW (%)	0.60	0.004	0.42–0.85	0.322
Δ% FM (kg)	1.18	0.006	1.05–1.33	0.258
Δ% FM (%)	1.12	0.022	1.02–1.24	0.173
Δ% FFM (kg)	1.15	0.096	0.98–1.37	0.072
Δ% FFM (%)	0.95	0.482	0.82–1.10	0.012
Δ% BCM (kg)	1.02	0.555	0.96–1.08	0.008
Δ% BCMI (kg/m)	1.00	0.999	0.93–1.07	0.001
Δ% SMM (kg)	1.03	0.574	0.93–1.14	0.008
Δ% SMM (%)	0.95	0.305	0.86–1.05	0.027
Inflammatory parameter
Δ% hs-CRP levels (mg/L)	1.05	0.006	1.01–1.08	0.192

A p-value in bold type denotes a significant difference (p < 0.05)

BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; R, resistance; Xc, reactance; PhA, phase angle; TBW, total body water; ECW, extracellular water; ICW, intracellular water; FM, fat mass; FFM, fat free mass; BCM, body cell mass; BCMI, body cell mass index; SMM, skeletal muscle mass; hs-CRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein