Table 4.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 a | Model 3 b | Model 3 c | Model 3 d | Model 4 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed effects‡ | ||||||||
Intercept | 6.87*** | 6.79*** | 6.79*** | 6.71*** | 6.79*** | 6.77*** | 6.37*** | |
MS | 1.29 | |||||||
SES | −0.60 | −0.84** | ||||||
Age | 0.54 | |||||||
Dx | 1.31 | 1.42 | ||||||
SES × Dx | 2.19** | |||||||
Rate of change | ||||||||
Linear time (LT) | −1.05* | −1.06* | −0.69 | −1.05* | −1.07* | −0.73 | ||
x MS | −0.97 | |||||||
x SES | −0.74** | −0.81** | ||||||
x Age | 0.48 | |||||||
x Dx | 0.78 | |||||||
Fit statistics | ||||||||
−2LL | 515.378 | 512.08* | 510.63 | 452.39*** | 511.74 | 510.90 | 444.19*** | |
AIC | 521.378 | 520.08 | 522.63 | 464.39 | 523.74 | 522.90 | 460.19 | |
BIC | 528.911 | 530.13 | 537.70 | 478.82 | 538.80 | 537.96 | 479.44 | |
η 2 within | 5.8% | 1.7% | 19.9% | 1.2% | <0.1% | 19.1% | ||
η 2 between | 0.5% | 1.3% | <0.1% | <0.1% | 3.7% | 8.9% | ||
Global r2 | 85.0% | 85.7% | 85.9% | 88.4% | 85.9% | 92.5% | 93.5% |
Abbreviations: MS, racial and/or ethnic minority status; SES, socioeconomic status; Dx, diagnosis; LT, linear time (occasion); AIC, Akaike information criterion; BIC, Bayesian information criterion; eta-squared, r-squared, additional variance explained relative to prior model in sequence; Model 1, UMM; Model 2, UGM; Model 3, CGM with demographic or socioeconomic predictor, demographic or socioeconomic predictor × occasion; Model 4, CGM with demographic or socioeconomic predictor, Dx, demographic or socioeconomic predictor × occasion.
Random effects of occasion not evaluated due to presence of only 2 occasions and associated Hessian error.
CGMs incorporating fixed effects of racial and/or ethnic minority status and its interaction with LT.
CGMs incorporating fixed effects of SES and its interaction with LT.
CGMs incorporating fixed effects of age and its interaction with LT.
CGMs incorporating fixed effects of Dx and its interaction with LT.
P ≤ .01. **P ≤ .05. *P ≤ .10.