Table 1.
Factor loadings of the TSS and FFCS items deriving from the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses among women and men, respectively
| Model 1: Among Women (TSS) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFA | CFA | |||||
| F1: Fear of Personal Complications During Pregnancy and Childbirth | F2: Fear of Fetal Complications During Pregnancy and Childbirth | F3: Behavioral Responses to Fear | Loading factor | Standard error | p | |
| 1-I worry about medical complications during pregnancy and/or childbirth | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.030 | < 0.001 | ||
| 2- I worry about the type of delivery that I will have a baby | 0.71 | 0.61 | 0.029 | < 0.001 | ||
| 3- I worry that something terrible will happen to me during my pregnancy and/or childbirth | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.025 | < 0.001 | ||
| 4- I worry that something terrible will happen to my baby during my pregnancy and/or childbirth | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.028 | < 0.001 | ||
| 5- I worry that I will not be able to cope with the pain of pregnancy and/or childbirth | 0.77 | 0.67 | 0.026 | < 0.001 | ||
| 6-I worry about the medical procedures required during pregnancy and/or childbirth | 0.59 | 0.61 | 0.027 | < 0.001 | ||
| 7-I avoid talking about pregnancy, children and childbirth because of my fears | 0.67 | 0.64 | 0.030 | < 0.001 | ||
| 8- I worry that I will not be in control of the medical procedures during my pregnancy and/or delivery | 0.56 | 0.78 | 0.027 | < 0.001 | ||
| 9-I worry that pregnancy and/or childbirth will be too painful | 0.78 | 0.68 | 0.026 | < 0.001 | ||
| 10-I check excessively to determine if I am pregnant | 0.47 | 0.18 | 0.045 | < 0.001 | ||
| 11-I have nightmares about being pregnant and/or delivering a child | 0.79 | 0.53 | 0.036 | < 0.001 | ||
| 12- I worry that something dangerous will happen to me during pregnancy or the delivery (e.g., a ruptured uterus, preeclampsia, emergency interventions, death) | 0.58 | 0.71 | 0.025 | < 0.001 | ||
| 13- I worry that something dangerous will happen to my child during pregnancy or the delivery (e.g., injury or death) | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.027 | < 0.001 | ||
| Variance explained | 0.31 | 0.16 | 0.16 | - | - | - |
| Model 2: Among males (FFCS) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFA | CFA | |||||
| F1: Emotional Responses During Partner’s Childbirth | F2: Hospital Concerns During Childbirth | F3: Perinatal Partner and Child’s Health Concerns | Loading factor | Standard error | p | |
| 1-I worry about the quality of sex with my spouse after childbirth | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.040 | < 0.001 | ||
| 2-As the time of childbirth approaches, my worries increase | 0.64 | 0.69 | 0.039 | < 0.001 | ||
| 3-I am afraid that dangerous medical interventions will be needed during childbirth | 0.59 | 0.80 | 0.036 | < 0.001 | ||
| 4-During my spouse’s childbirth, I will feel helpless | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.036 | < 0.001 | ||
| 5-During my spouse’s childbirth, I will feel fear | 0.62 | 0.87 | 0.032 | < 0.001 | ||
| 6-During my spouse’s childbirth, I will feel restless | 0.63 | 0.85 | 0.032 | < 0.001 | ||
| 7-Because of my spouse’s fear of childbirth, I feel fear | 0.65 | 0.80 | 0.033 | < 0.001 | ||
| 8-I am afraid that I am not capable enough to support my spouse during childbirth | 0.62 | 0.74 | 0.038 | < 0.001 | ||
| 9-I am afraid that my spouse’s childbirth will be risky | 0.64 | 0.85 | 0.031 | < 0.001 | ||
| 10-I will feel fear because of my spouse ‘s pain | 0.63 | 0.85 | 0.033 | < 0.001 | ||
| 11-I am afraid that my spouse’s health will be endangered due to childbirth | 0.73 | 0.86 | 0.037 | < 0.001 | ||
| 12-I am afraid that my child’s health will be endangered due to childbirth | 0.60 | 0.83 | 0.035 | < 0.001 | ||
| 13-I am afraid that the hospital staff will not take enough care of my spouse | 0.70 | 0.90 | 0.032 | < 0.001 | ||
| 14-I am afraid the hospital staff will not treat me and my spouse respectfully | 0.71 | 0.82 | 0.035 | < 0.001 | ||
| 15-I am afraid that my child will be hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit after birth | 0.63 | 0.88 | 0.034 | < 0.001 | ||
| 16-I am afraid that the hospital staff will not have enough skills to perform a safe childbirth | 0.79 | 0.89 | 0.034 | < 0.001 | ||
| 17-I am afraid that the hospital will not have enough facilities and equipment for a safe childbirth | 0.81 | 0.86 | 0.034 | < 0.001 | ||
| Variance explained | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.20 | < 0.001 | ||
Note: in both models, the structure outlined in the EFA is replicated in the CFA