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. 2007 Jul 18;2007(3):CD003000. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003000.pub2

Comparison 1. Education versus usual care.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Hospital admission/re‐admission (end of follow up) 5 572 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 0.50 [0.27, 0.91]
2 Hospitalisations for asthma per 100 persons at 12 months 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
3 Length of hospital stay (days) 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
4 Presentation at emergency department (end of follow up) 8 942 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 0.72 [0.47, 1.11]
5 Mean emergency department visits/100 persons 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
6 Severe episodes of asthma 1   Odds Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
7 Primary care physician urgent visits 1   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
8 Physician visits per 100 persons 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
9 Primary care physician call outs 1   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
10 Scheduled clinic attendance 2 198 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.73 [1.17, 2.56]
11 Mean number of physician visits 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
12 FEV1 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
13 PEF [Litres/min] 3 468 L/min (Random, 95% CI) 16.89 [‐11.59, 45.37]
14 Asthma symptom scores 2 214 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.50 [‐0.78, ‐0.22]
15 Quality of life (SGRQ) 2   Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
15.1 Total scores 2 356 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐2.17 [‐9.34, 5.00]
15.2 Symptoms 2 356 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐1.01 [‐17.70, 15.68]
15.3 Activity 2 356 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐3.84 [‐11.44, 3.76]
15.4 Limitations 2 356 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐1.46 [‐5.43, 2.52]
16 Missed school/work due to asthma (end of follow up) 2 171 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.88 [0.44, 1.73]
17 Mean work days missed 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
18 Days of limited activity due to asthma per 100 asthma at 12 months 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
19 Asthma caused physical limitations 1   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
20 Asthma caused sleep problems 1   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
21 Asthma caused emotional problems 1   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
22 Asthma caused social difficulties 1   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
23 Self‐management techniques 1   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
23.1 Adequate inhalation technique 1   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
23.2 Knows peak flow reading 1   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
24 Adequate self‐management techniques 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
24.1 Self management (correct actions out of 3) 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
24.2 Peak Flow reading technique (correct actions out of 7) 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
24.3 Inhalation technique (% of correct actions out of 5) 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
24.4 Peak flow readings in past 6 months (per month) 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
25 Cost ($) 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
25.1 Physician visits per person per year 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
25.2 hospital admissions for asthma per person per year 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
25.3 Cost ($) ‐ total 1   Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
26 Study withdrawal/loss to follow up 9 1457 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 0.97 [0.76, 1.24]