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. 2024 Oct 7;15:1440958. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1440958

FIGURE 8.

FIGURE 8

Dynamic binding mode of quercetin (12) inside the Pim-1 kinase active site during its MD simulation. Quercetin (12) was chosen as a model for all derivatives containing hydroxyl group at C-3. (A) The initial binding mode of quercetin at 0 ns (Mode A binding pose). (B) After ≈20ns, Leu-44 and Val-126 became closer to C-5 and C-7 hydroxyl groups, respectively, where they established two stable H-bonds lasting to the end of 200-ns long MD simulation. In addition, both residues were able to sandwich the structure’s ring A via hydrophobic interactions. This observation did not occur with C-3 dehydroxylated derivatives, where its interactions with Glu-121 were transient.