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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 21.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2022 Dec 23;37(3):535–540. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003460

Table 1.

Distribution of Housing Opportunities for People with AIDS (HOPWA) program funds per person with HIV in need of shelter or housing assistance with respect to fair market rent (FMR) prices, nationally and by jurisdiction–—United States, 2019.

Region State HOPWA funds awarded for FY 2019 Estimated number of people with HIV who needed shelter or housing assistance
Available HOPWA funds per person with HIV who needed shelter or housing assistance
Fair market rent/month Number of months of rent covered per person, based on available HOPWA funds and fair market rent/month
Category of total need Category of unmet need
Point estimate 95% Cl Point estimate 95% Cl Point estimate 95% Cl
National $378,435,991 267,350 (227,841–306,859) $1,415.51 ($1,233.26-$1,660.97) $1143.11 1.24 (1.08, 1.45)
South Delaware $1,846,472 643 (437–813) $2,871.43 ($2,271,18-$4,225.34) $1137.72 2.52 (2.00, 3.71) Medium Low
Florida $43,123,614 22,327 (16,441–28,212) $1,931.46 ($1,528.56-$2,622.93) $1171.78 1.65 (1.30, 2.24) Medium High
Georgia $28,411,051 11,619 (8,482–14,756) $2,445.22 ($1,925.39-$3,349.57) $952.08 2.57 (2.02, 3.52) Low High
Mississippi $2,930,861 1,335 (578–2,091) $2,195.40 ($1,401,66-$5,070.69) $743.16 2.95 (1.89, 6.82) Low High
North Carolina $7,643,040 6,705 (4,666–8,744) $1,139.90 ($874.09-$1,638.03) $867.93 1.31 (1.01, 1.89) Medium High
Texas $27,646,794 21,403 (16,398–26,407) $1,291.73 ($1,046.95-$1,685.99) $1,029.24 1.26 (1.02, 1.64) Medium High
Virginia $3,995,258 6,330 (4,524–8,136) $631.16 ($491,06-$883.13) $1,196.52 0.53 (0.41, 0.74) Medium Medium
Midwest Illinois $12,629,511 8,487 (6,580–10,395) $1,488.10 ($1,214.96-$1,919.38) $1,070.91 1.39 (1.13, 1.79) Medium Medium
Indiana $2,829,351 4,054 (3,169–4,940) $697.92 ($572.74-$892.82) $823.35 0.85 (0.70, 1.08) Medium Medium
Michigan $5,189,991 4,834 (3,495–6,173) $1,073.64 ($840.76-$1,484.98) $883.46 1.22 (0.95, 1.68) Medium High
West California $50,696,231 31,173 (25,677–36,670) $1,626.29 ($1,382.50-$1,974.38) $1,754.88 0.93 (0.79, 1.13) Low Medium
Oregon $4,380,390 2,414 (1,846–2,981) $1,814.58 ($1,469.44-$2,372.91) $1,182.50 1.53 (1.24, 2.01) Medium Low
Washington $3,680,884 2,806 (1,914–3,698) $1,311.79 ($995.37-$1,923.14) $1,399.35 0.94 (0.71, 1.37) Medium Low
Northeast New Jersey $12,566,464 14,159 (11,553–16,766) $887.52 ($749.52-$1,087.72) $1,485.42 0.60 (0.50, 0.73) High Medium
New York $51,611,858 49,875 (41,922–57,827) $1,034.82 ($892,52-$1,231.14) $1,519.84 0.68 (0.59, 0.81) High Low
Pennsylvania $11,961,448 6,983 (4,709–9,258) $1,712.94 ($1,292.01-$2,540.12) $995.78 1.72 (1.30, 2.55) Medium Medium
Territory Puerto Rico $8,375,890 1,766 (1,016–2,516) $4,742.86 ($3,329.05-$8,243.99) $497.21 9.54 (6.70, 16.58) Medium Medium

CI, confidence interval; HOPWA, Housing Opportunities for People with AIDS. Notes: FY 2019 HOPWA funding data were obtained from the HUD website: https://www.hudexchange.info/grantees/allocations-awards/?csrf_token=0562DAC9–3B5A-4B1F-A3249538FD5AEF1D&params=%7B%22limit%22%3A20%2C%22COC%22%3Afalse%2C%22sort%22%3A%22%22%2C%22min%22%3A%22%22%2C%22years%22%3A%5B%7B%22year%22%3A2019%2C%22%24%24hashKey%22%3A%22object%3A102%22%7D%5D%2C%22dir%22%3A%22%22%2C%22grantees%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22state%22%3A%22%22%2C%22programs%22%3A%5B8%5D%2C%22max%22%3A%22%22%2C%22searchTerm%22%3A%22%22%2C%22multiStateAwards%22%3A0%2C%22orgid%22%3A%22%22%2C%22orgname%22%3A%22%22%7D##granteeSearch. Data on county-level fair market rent (FMR) prices for 2019 were available here: https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmrs/FY2019_code/select_Geography.odn. FMRs were calculated by HUD for all U.S. counties and municipalities in Puerto Rico to determine the amount of housing funds per person, based on the cost of a 2-bedroom unit (because of assumptions made for the HOPWA funding formula). FMRs were weighted based on county (municipality, for Puerto Rico) population size to account for differences in cost of living by urbanicity. Some counties in New England were further divided into town-based metro area definitions; these were assumed to be separate and distinct entities in FMR calculations. Jurisdictions are grouped into three categories: “High” includes jurisdictions for which the bounds of the 95% CIs exceed the bounds of the 95% CI of the national estimate; “Medium” includes jurisdictions for which the 95% CI overlaps with that of the national estimate; “Low” includes jurisdictions for which the bounds of the 95% CIs fall below the bounds of the 95% CIs of the national estimate.