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. 2024 Sep 23;19(1):nsae064. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsae064

Table 3.

Neural correlates of total brow furrowing and total smiling across trials.

MNI coordinates
All trials Side Cluster size T-score x y z
AUs 4 and 6/7
Precentral gyrus L 116 3.52 −62 2 33
Precentral gyrus R 54 3.06 56 −2 38
AUs 12 and 6/7
Precentral gyrus R 222 3.36 57 −3 38
Precentral gyrus L 108 3.21 −57 −2 32
Precentral gyrus L 22 2.89 −44 −14 52

Structural neuroimaging analyses revealed regions in which larger gray matter volume was associated with greater total brow furrowing (AUs 4 and 6/7) and greater total smiling (AUs 12 and 6/7) across trials (controlling for age, sex, and total intracranial volume). MNI coordinates provided for each cluster’s maximum T-score (P < .005, uncorrected, k > 10).