Hatzitaki 2009.
Methods | Type of study: RCT | |
Participants | Number of participants randomised: 56 Losses: none reported Age: 70.9 (SD 5.7) years Sex: women Residential status of participants: community dwelling Health status as defined by authors: healthy Setting: Greece Inclusion: free from any neurological and/or musculoskeletal impairment, voluntarily participated in the study. They had no prior physical practice or experience in sports‐related activities. Exclusion: |
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Interventions | EXERCISE GROUP (COMPUTERISED BALANCE) (n = 20): A/P training visually guided WS task, warm‐up (5 min stretching), main phase (15 min, 3 sets of 5 WS trials separated by 1‐min intervals) and recovery phase, (5 min stretching). EXERCISE GROUP (COMPUTERISED BALANCE) (n = 20) M/L training visually guided WS task, warm‐up (5 min stretching), main phase (15 min, 3 sets of 5 WS trials separated by 1‐min intervals) and recovery phase, (5 min stretching). CONTROL GROUP (n = 16): usual activity Duration and intensity: 12 x 25 min sessions (3 sessions/week, 4 weeks) Supervisor: researcher Supervision:individual Setting: clinic |
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Outcomes | Force platform data (multiple variables) Compliance/adherence: not reported Adverse events: No adverse events reported. |
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Notes | Data from the 2 exercise groups were excluded the meta‐analysis as groups were trained in the outcome measures and data was not able to be combined. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Randomisation mentioned but insufficient information to permit judgement |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | insufficient information to permit judgement |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Probably ‘As‐treated’ analysis done, no drop outs reported but groups unequal sizes |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient information to permit judgement |
Other bias | Low risk | The study appears to be free of other sources of bias |
Blinding (participant) | High risk | Not possible |
Blinding (assessor) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Were the treatment and control group comparable at entry? | Low risk | No differences reported on baseline characteristics with a potential to influence the effect of the intervention |
Was the surveillance active, and of clinically appropriate duration (i.e. at least 3 months post intervention)? | High risk | Only immediately post intervention data, no follow‐up data reported. |