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. 2011 Nov 9;2011(11):CD004963. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004963.pub3

Hatzitaki 2009.

Methods Type of study: RCT
Participants Number of participants randomised: 56
Losses: none reported
Age: 70.9 (SD 5.7) years 
 Sex: women
Residential status of participants: community dwelling
Health status as defined by authors: healthy 
 Setting: Greece 
 Inclusion: free from any neurological and/or musculoskeletal impairment, voluntarily participated in the study. They had no prior physical practice or experience in sports‐related activities. 
 Exclusion:
Interventions EXERCISE GROUP (COMPUTERISED BALANCE) (n = 20): A/P training visually guided WS task, warm‐up (5 min stretching), main phase (15 min, 3 sets of 5 WS trials separated by 1‐min intervals) and recovery phase, (5 min stretching).
EXERCISE GROUP (COMPUTERISED BALANCE) (n = 20) M/L training visually guided WS task, warm‐up (5 min stretching), main phase (15 min, 3 sets of 5 WS trials separated by 1‐min intervals) and recovery phase, (5 min stretching). 
 CONTROL GROUP (n = 16): usual activity 
 Duration and intensity: 12 x 25 min sessions (3 sessions/week, 4 weeks) 
 Supervisor: researcher 
 Supervision:individual 
 Setting: clinic
Outcomes Force platform data (multiple variables)
Compliance/adherence: not reported
Adverse events: No adverse events reported.
Notes Data from the 2 exercise groups were excluded the meta‐analysis as groups were trained in the outcome measures and data was not able to be combined.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomisation mentioned but insufficient information to permit judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk insufficient information to permit judgement
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Probably ‘As‐treated’ analysis done, no drop outs reported but groups unequal sizes
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Insufficient information to permit judgement
Other bias Low risk The study appears to be free of other sources of bias
Blinding (participant) High risk Not possible
Blinding (assessor) Unclear risk Not reported
Were the treatment and control group comparable at entry? Low risk No differences reported on baseline characteristics with a potential to influence the effect of the intervention
Was the surveillance active, and of clinically appropriate duration (i.e. at least 3 months post intervention)? High risk Only immediately post intervention data, no follow‐up data reported.