Skip to main content
. 2024 May 11;5(2):158–168. doi: 10.3390/neurosci5020011

Table 1.

Demographic, QST, and psychological characteristics for the total sample.

Total Sample (n = 27) Mean ± SD or %
Demographic characteristics
Age (years) 22.88 ± 4.76
Sex (% female) 70%
Race
American Indian
Asian
Black
White

2.8%
7.7%
7.7%
80.8%
Ethnicity (% Hispanic) 40.7%
QST characteristics
HPT temperature forearm 42.41 ± 2.64
HPT temperature trapezius 42.45 ± 2.93
TS 4.67 ± 11.39
PPT forearm 355.96 ± 233.50
PPT trapezius 346.40 ± 194.58
PPTol forearm 531.04 ± 213.68
PPTol trapezius 524.28 ± 202.66
Psychological characteristics
PASS 26.25 ± 17.69
BRS 3.67 ± 0.56
FPQ 25.85 ± 4.97
PCS 13.81 ± 9.64

Note: HPT = heat pain threshold recorded in degrees Celsius, TS = temporal summation, PPT = pressure pain threshold recorded in kilopascals, PPTol = pressure pain tolerance recorded in kilopascals, PASS = Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale, BRS = Brief Resilience Scale, FPQ = Fear of Pain Questionnaire, PCS = Pain Catastrophizing Scale.