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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Soc Math Hum Eng Sci. 2024 Aug 24;3(1):29–37. doi: 10.31586/jsmhes.2024.1049

Table 3.

Correlations between Crime Data and Substance Use Initiation of Youth

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Tobacco Initiation r 1.000
P
2 Marijuana Initiation r 0.422 1.000
P < 0.001
3 Alcohol Initiation r 0.183 0.141 1.000
P < 0.001 < 0.001
4 Total Drug Abuse Violation r −0.029 0.007 −0.011 1.000
P 0.002 0.443 0.249
5 Drug Sale Offenses r −0.027 0.007 −0.012 0.987 1.000
P 0.005 0.480 0.206 < 0.001
6 Marijuana Offenses r −0.023 0.007 0.003 0.965 0.976 1.000
P 0.015 0.455 0.747 < 0.001 < 0.001
7 Drug Possession Offenses r 0.029 0.007 −0.010 0.999 0.980 0.959 1.000
P 0.002 0.437 0.277 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
8 Driving Under the Influence (DUI) r −0.027 0.008 −0.004 0.977 0.967 0.976 0.976 1.000
P 0.004 0.405 0.702 0.000 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001

Note: Data Came from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. Pearson correlations were used. N = 11,878.