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. 2024 Aug 26;8(10):1892–1905. doi: 10.1038/s41562-024-01928-2

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics across countries

Country N Mean age (s.d.) Gender Urbanicity University degree Current student
Male Female Other Urban Rural Don’t know
Argentina 228 29.4 (8.9) 151 (66.2%) 75 (32.9%) 2 (0.9%) 214 (93.9%) 10 (4.4%) 4 (1.8%) 63 (27.6%) 103 (45.2%)
Australia 449 36.7 (11.2) 239 (53.2%) 206 (45.9%) 4 (0.9%) 396 (88.2%) 51 (11.4%) 2 (0.4%) 315 (70.2%) 76 (16.9%)
Austria 491 33.2 (11.7) 210 (42.8%) 275 (56.0%) 6 (1.2%) 320 (65.2%) 168 (34.2%) 3 (0.6%) 281 (57.2%) 176 (35.8%)
Brazil 468 34.8 (13.2) 178 (38.0%) 286 (61.1%) 4 (0.9%) 449 (95.9%) 17 (3.6%) 2 (0.4%) 363 (77.6%) 140 (29.9%)
Canada 399 35.9 (12.9) 161 (40.4%) 231 (57.9%) 7 (1.8%) 361 (90.5%) 34 (8.5%) 4 (1.0%) 312 (78.2%) 94 (23.6%)
China 449 27.1 (9.5) 208 (46.3%) 239 (53.2%) 2 (0.4%) 361 (80.4%) 85 (18.9%) 3 (0.7%) 300 (66.8%) 249 (55.5%)
Egypt 273 30.0 (10.9) 118 (43.2%) 155 (56.8%) 0 (0.0%) 250 (91.6%) 13 (4.8%) 10 (3.7%) 263 (96.3%) 65 (23.8%)
Georgia 417 30.5 (10.3) 89 (21.3%) 327 (78.4%) 1 (0.2%) 385 (92.3%) 28 (6.7%) 4 (1.0%) 373 (89.4%) 120 (28.8%)
Germany 634 31.0 (11.8) 191 (30.1%) 436 (68.8%) 7 (1.1%) 453 (71.5%) 174 (27.4%) 7 (1.1%) 366 (57.7%) 272 (42.9%)
India 166 41.3 (17.1) 119 (71.7%) 45 (27.1%) 2 (1.2%) 162 (97.6%) 4 (2.4%) 0 (0.0%) 138 (83.1%) 35 (21.1%)
Indonesia 395 37.8 (13.6) 171 (43.3%) 224 (56.7%) 0 (0.0%) 357 (90.4%) 37 (9.4%) 1 (0.3%) 285 (72.2%) 113 (28.6%)
Israel 431 31.6 (12.4) 190 (44.1%) 238 (55.2%) 3 (0.7%) 364 (84.5%) 58 (13.5%) 9 (2.1%) 186 (43.2%) 187 (43.4%)
Italy 434 31.0 (12.0) 146 (33.6%) 281 (64.7%) 7 (1.6%) 317 (73.0%) 108 (24.9%) 9 (2.1%) 259 (59.7%) 162 (37.3%)
Lebanon 9 53.0 (12.5) 2 (22.2%) 7 (77.8%) 0 (0.0%) 8 (88.9%) 1 (11.1%) 0 (0.0%) 9 (100.0%) 1 (11.1%)
Maltese Islands 470 38.2 (14.2) 180 (38.3%) 285 (60.6%) 5 (1.1%) 322 (68.5%) 131 (27.9%) 17 (3.6%) 406 (86.4%) 95 (20.2%)
Mexico 401 30.2 (8.6) 283 (70.6%) 111 (27.7%) 7 (1.7%) 376 (93.8%) 22 (5.5%) 3 (0.7%) 315 (78.6%) 106 (26.4%)
the Netherlands 430 31.9 (14.7) 198 (46.0%) 227 (52.8%) 5 (1.2%) 332 (77.2%) 94 (21.9%) 4 (0.9%) 279 (64.9%) 178 (41.4%)
Poland 432 30.9 (11.7) 145 (33.6%) 278 (64.4%) 9 (2.1%) 368 (85.2%) 59 (13.7%) 5 (1.2%) 288 (66.7%) 159 (36.8%)
Portugal 506 29.2 (10.9) 142 (28.1%) 360 (71.1%) 4 (0.8%) 396 (78.3%) 102 (20.2%) 8 (1.6%) 365 (72.1%) 258 (51.0%)
Serbia 526 38.3 (13.3) 128 (24.3%) 397 (75.5%) 1 (0.2%) 466 (88.6%) 51 (9.7%) 9 (1.7%) 351 (66.7%) 98 (18.6%)
Singapore 187 28.9 (11.6) 87 (46.5%) 99 (52.9%) 1 (0.5%) 171 (91.4%) 5 (2.7%) 11 (5.9%) 96 (51.3%) 91 (48.7%)
Slovenia 458 31.2 (12.4) 273 (59.6%) 182 (39.7%) 3 (0.7%) 307 (67.0%) 145 (31.7%) 6 (1.3%) 263 (57.4%) 179 (39.1%)
Sweden 518 41.3 (16.0) 199 (38.4%) 316 (61.0%) 3 (0.6%) 410 (79.2%) 101 (19.5%) 7 (1.4%) 323 (62.4%) 116 (22.4%)
United States 362 32.5 (13.5) 125 (34.5%) 229 (63.3%) 8 (2.2%) 221 (61.0%) 126 (34.8%) 15 (4.1%) 238 (65.7%) 129 (35.6%)
Tunisia 92 26.0 (8.9) 40 (43.5%) 52 (56.5%) 0 (0.0%) 87 (94.6%) 4 (4.3%) 1 (1.1%) 55 (59.8%) 53 (57.6%)
Türkiye 480 40.0 (16.4) 274 (57.1%) 205 (42.7%) 1 (0.2%) 446 (92.9%) 34 (7.1%) 0 (0.0%) 364 (75.8%) 125 (26.0%)
United Kingdom 422 38.7 (13.4) 178 (42.2%) 234 (55.5%) 10 (2.4%) 288 (68.2%) 124 (29.4%) 10 (2.4%) 312 (73.9%) 65 (15.4%)
Combined 10,527 33.7 (13.3) 4,425 (42.0%) 6,000 (57.0%) 102 (1.0%) 8,587 (81.6%) 1,786 (17.0%) 154 (1.5%) 7,168 (68.1%) 3,445 (32.7%)