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. 2024 Oct 8;18:1398749. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1398749

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics.

Characteristics Overall (n = 113) 0 (n = 32) 1 (n = 40) 2 (n = 16) 3 (n = 19) 4 (n = 6) p
Age (years), median (IQR) 61 (52, 57) 61 (51.5, 68.75) 59 (47.75, 70.75) 62.5 (52.25, 67) 64 (57, 67) 61.5 (53.5, 68.75) 0.309
Male sex, no. (%) 79 (69.9) 22 (68.8) 27 (67.5) 11 (68.8) 14 (73.7) 5 (83.3) 0.973
Risk factors, no. (%)
Hypertension 87 (77) 25 (78.1) 31 (77.5) 9 (56.3) 17 (89.5) 5 (53.3) 0.25
Diabetes Mellitus 30 (26.5) 12 (37.5) 6 (15) 4 (25) 7 (36.8) 1 (16.7) 0.182
Dyslipidemia 59 (52.2) 12 (37.5) 26 (65) 9 (56.3) 7 (36.8) 5 (83.3) 0.054
Cardiac disease 7 (6.2) 1 (3.1) 4 (10) 0 (0) 2 (10.5) 0 (0) 0.59
Smoking 41 (36.3) 10 (31.3) 15 (37.5) 5 (31.3) 10 (52.6) 1 (16.7) 0.494
History of ischemic stroke 36 (31.9) 8 (25) 13 (32.5) 4 (25) 8 (42.1) 3 (50) 0.582
Qualifying events, no. (%)
Recent stroke 87 (77) 27 (84.4) 32 (80) 8 (50) 16 (84.2) 4 (66.7) 0.081
Recent TIA 19 (16.8) 4 (12.5) 5 (12.5) 5 (31.3) 4 (21.1) 1 (16.7) 0.42
Last symptom to recanalization (days), median (IQR) 26 (17, 37) 24 (17, 36.75) 25 (14.75, 37) 33 (20, 35.75) 36 (25, 41) 22 (15.25, 26) 0.064
MRS before onset of Symptom, median (IQR) 0 (0, 0) 0 (0, 0) 0 (0, 0) 0 (0, 0) 0 (0, 0) 0 (0, 0.25) 0.489
Preoperative NHISS, median (IQR) 2 (0,5) 2 (0, 4) 3 (1.25, 6) 1 (0, 3) 2 (1, 5) 0 (0, 3) 0.052
Preoperative MRS, median (IQR) 1 (1, 3) 1 (1, 3) 2 (1, 3) 1 (0.25, 2) 1 (1, 2) 1 (0, 1.75) 0.365

IQR interquartile range, TIA Transient Ischemic Attacks, NIHSS National Institutes of Health stroke scale score, MRS modified Rankin Scale.