. 2024 Mar 28;46(6):6029–6038. doi: 10.1007/s11357-024-01145-9

Table 1.

Blood parameters and biomarkers are to be tested on blood samples from baseline, 8, 16, and 24-week timepoints

Haematology & chemistry	Inflammation	Metabolism	Biological age
• Haemoglobin • Platelets • White blood cell counts • Creatinine • Urea • Sodium • Potassium chloride • Bicarbonate • Glucose • Albumin • Total bilirubin • Alkaline phosphatase • Alanine transaminase (ALT) • Aspartate transaminase (AST) • Lipid profile • HbA1c • Insulin	• High-mobility group box protein (HMBG)-1 • IL-1β • MCP-1 • IL-6 • IFN- γ • IL-10 • IL-12 • C-reactive protein (CRP) • TNF-α	• Adiponectin • Leptin • Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21) • Growth differentiation factors (GDF)-11, 15	• DNA methylation • P16INK4A

Haematology & chemistry

Inflammation

Metabolism

Biological age

• Haemoglobin

• Platelets

• White blood cell counts

• Creatinine

• Urea

• Sodium

• Potassium chloride

• Bicarbonate

• Glucose

• Albumin

• Total bilirubin

• Alkaline phosphatase

• Alanine transaminase (ALT)

• Aspartate transaminase (AST)

• Lipid profile

• HbA1c

• Insulin

• High-mobility group box protein (HMBG)-1

• IL-1β

• MCP-1

• IL-6

• IFN- γ

• IL-10

• IL-12

• C-reactive protein (CRP)

• TNF-α

• Adiponectin

• Leptin

• Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21)

• Growth differentiation factors (GDF)-11, 15

• DNA methylation

• P16INK4A