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. 2024 Sep 30;9(10):e00615-24. doi: 10.1128/msystems.00615-24

Fig 2.

The line graphs illustrate the concentrations of lactate, propionate, acetate, pyruvate, succinate, and B12/Pseudo-B12 over 72 hours, highlighting significant metabolic shifts at specific time points.

Lactate utilization (A), excreted propionate (B), acetate (C), pyruvate (D), succinate (E), and intracellular vitamin B12 and pseudo-B12 (F; vitamin B12 – solid line, pseudo-B12 – dashed line) of PFR DSM 20271 during cultivation under aerobic (green) and anaerobic (orange) fermentations performed in bioreactors. N = 3, except pseudo-B12 samples III and IV: n = 2. No pseudo-B12 was detected under aerobic growth conditions.