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. 2024 Oct 9;11:1463569. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1463569

Table 2.

The multiple linear regression analysis for the association between dietary diversity score and phenotypic age acceleration, weighted.

Dietary diversity score Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
β (95% CI) p-value β (95% CI) p-value β (95% CI) p-value
Continuous −0.39 (−0.42, −0.36) <0.001 −0.39 (−0.42, −0.35) <0.001 −0.33 (−0.36, −0.30) <0.001
Quintile 1 Reference Reference Reference
Quintile 2 −0.78 (−0.96, −0.61) <0.001 −0.75 (−0.92, −0.58) <0.001 −0.60 (−0.76, −0.45) <0.001
Quintile 3 −1.19 (−1.35, −1.04) <0.001 −1.19 (−1.33, −1.04) <0.001 −0.99 (−1.12, −0.84) <0.001
Quintile 4 −1.95 (−2.11, −1.78) <0.001 −1.92 (−2.08, −1.76) <0.001 −1.58 (−1.73, −1.42) <0.001
p for trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

β (95% CI): estimate regression coefficients (95% confidence intervals); Model 1:crude model; Model 2: adjusted for age, gender, race, poverty income ratio and educational level; Model 3: adjusted for Model 2 and hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, cancer, body mass index, smoking status, alcohol consumption, dietary energy and metabolic equivalent.