Table 2.

Participant questionnaire results.

Measure	Subscale	Score	Severity/interpretation
BPI-SF	Pain interference	4.29	Mild to moderate pain interference
PCS-4	Total score	16	High pain catastrophizing
IDPQ	Total score	3	Above cut-off, high likelihood of neuropathic pain
PHQ-4	Anxiety	2	Below cut-off, mild anxiety symptoms
	Depression	2	Below cut-off, mild depression symptoms
	Total score	4	Mild anxiety and depression symptoms
LOT-R	Total score	5	Low optimism (high pessimism)
CD-RISC2	Total score	5	Below general population mean
CPAQ-8	Activity engagement	14	High
	Pain willingness	7	Low
	Total score	21

BPI-SF, Brief Pain Inventory Short Form; PCS-4, The 4-Item Pain Catastrophizing Scale; IDPQ, Identification Pain Questionnaire; PHQ-4, The 4-Item Patient Health Questionnaire; LOT-R, Revised Life Orientation Test; CD-RISC2, The 2-Item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale; CPAQ-8, The 8-Item Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire.