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. 2024 Oct 22;14:24803. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-75897-x

Table 5.

Tibia weight, tibia length, Seedor index, tibia strength, ash, calcium (ca), phosphorus (P), and ca: P ratio of laying hens fed different sources and levels of Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe, Se, and I from 78 to 98 weeks of age.

Treatments Tibia weight Tibia length Seedor Index Tibia strength Ashes (g) Ashes (%) Ca
(mg/kg)
P
(mg/kg)
Ca: P ratio
(mg) (mm) (N)
IM 7727 114 68.2 259 2.56 34.3 176 79.9 2.21
AACM70 7621 114 70.7 284 2.64 35.2 169 75.8 2.23
AACM50 8127 113 71.8 306 2.74 34.9 195 87.4 2.23
AACM40 8229 114 72.1 276 2.73 34.0 156 69.3 2.26
Average 7918 114 70.7 281 2.66 34.6 174 77.9 2.23
SEM 102.2 0.28 0.74 9.3 0.049 0.47 6.4 3.01 0.007
P-values
Dunnett 0.092 0.718 0.201 0.331 0.580 0.822 0.192 0.177 0.124
Linear1 0.149 0.472 0.073 0.072 0.520 0.393 0.364 0.333 0.172
Quadratic1 0.201 0.710 0.691 0.919 0.683 0.818 0.052 0.053 0.435

SEM = standard error of the mean.

IM = 60, 60, 7, 40, 0.2, and 2 mg/kg of Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe, Se, and I, respectively;

AACM70 = 42.0, 42.0, 4.9, 28, 0.14, and 1.4 mg/kg of Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe, Se, and I, respectively;

AACM50 = 30, 30, 3.5, 20, 0.10, and 1 mg/kg of Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe, Se, and I, respectively;

AACM40 = 24, 24, 2.8, 16, 0.08, and 0.80 of Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe, Se, and I, respectively1. Orthogonal polynomial contrast.