Table 5.
Tibia weight, tibia length, Seedor index, tibia strength, ash, calcium (ca), phosphorus (P), and ca: P ratio of laying hens fed different sources and levels of Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe, Se, and I from 78 to 98 weeks of age.
| Treatments | Tibia weight | Tibia length | Seedor Index | Tibia strength | Ashes (g) | Ashes (%) | Ca (mg/kg) |
P
(mg/kg) |
Ca: P ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (mg) | (mm) | (N) | |||||||
| IM | 7727 | 114 | 68.2 | 259 | 2.56 | 34.3 | 176 | 79.9 | 2.21 |
| AACM70 | 7621 | 114 | 70.7 | 284 | 2.64 | 35.2 | 169 | 75.8 | 2.23 |
| AACM50 | 8127 | 113 | 71.8 | 306 | 2.74 | 34.9 | 195 | 87.4 | 2.23 |
| AACM40 | 8229 | 114 | 72.1 | 276 | 2.73 | 34.0 | 156 | 69.3 | 2.26 |
| Average | 7918 | 114 | 70.7 | 281 | 2.66 | 34.6 | 174 | 77.9 | 2.23 |
| SEM | 102.2 | 0.28 | 0.74 | 9.3 | 0.049 | 0.47 | 6.4 | 3.01 | 0.007 |
| P-values | |||||||||
| Dunnett | 0.092 | 0.718 | 0.201 | 0.331 | 0.580 | 0.822 | 0.192 | 0.177 | 0.124 |
| Linear1 | 0.149 | 0.472 | 0.073 | 0.072 | 0.520 | 0.393 | 0.364 | 0.333 | 0.172 |
| Quadratic1 | 0.201 | 0.710 | 0.691 | 0.919 | 0.683 | 0.818 | 0.052 | 0.053 | 0.435 |
SEM = standard error of the mean.
IM = 60, 60, 7, 40, 0.2, and 2 mg/kg of Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe, Se, and I, respectively;
AACM70 = 42.0, 42.0, 4.9, 28, 0.14, and 1.4 mg/kg of Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe, Se, and I, respectively;
AACM50 = 30, 30, 3.5, 20, 0.10, and 1 mg/kg of Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe, Se, and I, respectively;
AACM40 = 24, 24, 2.8, 16, 0.08, and 0.80 of Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe, Se, and I, respectively1. Orthogonal polynomial contrast.