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. 2024 Oct 29;84(18):1704–1717. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.08.052

Table 2.

Main and Contributory Causes of Hospitalizations Associated With Worsening Heart Failure

Usual Care
Ferric Derisomaltose
HF Main Cause HF Contributory HF late Complicationa HF Main Cause HF Contributory HF late Complicationa
Main cause
CV: 286
CV: 34
Non-CV: 31
CV: 29b
Non-CV: 40
CV: 222
CV: 35
Non-CV: 17
CV: 32b
Non-CV: 34
Cause for Admission
Contributory Cause
Main Cause When Not HF
Main Cause
Contributory Cause
Main Cause When Not HF
Main Cause
CV
 HF NA NA 60c NA NA 63c
 VT/VF d 9 2 d 6 3
 AF/SVT 29 3 3 16 3 3
 ACS/MI 3 2 6 1 3 4
 Stroke 1 0 0 0 1 1
 AKI 89 6 1 66 7 4
 Hemorrhage 12 1 4 10 3 7
 Complications of CV therapy 23 1 5 25 3 3
 PTE 0 1 1 0 0 0
 Other CV e 6 7 e 4 7
Non-CV
 Cancer 2 1 0 3 0 1
 Respiratory 40 3 3 32 2 3
 Infection 78 19 25 60 8 19
 Renal 5 0 0 0 1 1
 Trauma 0 2 4 5 1 6
 Other non-CV e 6 8 e 5 4

Values are n.

NA = not applicable; other abbreviations as in Table 1.

a

Heart failure occurring as a late complication during an admission, including in-hospital worsening of heart failure admissions.

b

Where heart failure was considered the main or contributory cause for admission, late exacerbations are not included in this figure, to avoid double-counting.

c

Exacerbation of heart failure as a late complication of hospitalizations with heart failure as a main or contributory cause.

d

Arrhythmias complicating other hospitalizations were not further adjudicated as SVT or VT but were considered to be predominantly SVT.

e

Not included in adjudication algorithm.