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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 23.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Instrum Meas. 2012 Nov;62(6):10.1109/tim.2012.2225917. doi: 10.1109/tim.2012.2225917

TABLE I.

Overview of the Properties of the Nine Resistance Standards Used in the Comparison. Here, α25andβ25 Are the Linear and Quadratic Temperature Coefficients at 25 °C, Respectively, andδ25 Is the Power Coefficient at 25 °C. The Manufacturers Are Leeds and Northrup (L&N), National Bureau of Standards (NBS; Now NIST), and Otto Wolff

No Nominal value
[mΩ]
Manufacturer α25
[μΩ/Ω/K]
β25
[μΩ/Ω/K2]
δ25
[μΩ/Ω/W]
1 100 NBS 3.3 −0.53 6
2 100 NBS 0.9 −0.53 5
3 10 NBS 4.9 −0.55 2
4 10 NBS 5.1 −0.55 5
5 1 L&N 3.9 −0.51 2.5
6 1 L&N 1.6 −0.49 2
7 0.1 L&N −5.7 −0.43 −2
8 0.1 L&N 10.4 −0.35 24
9 0.1 Otto Wolff 3.6 −0.49 2