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. 2021 Jan 25;16(8):e12772. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12772

TABLE 2.

Characteristics of children with and without at least one GP‐BMI record, by age group

Age 5 Age 11
Never Ever Never Ever
n % (95% CI a ) n % (95% CI a ) n % (95% CI a ) n % (95% CI a )
Local authority b
City and Hackney 8823

34.8

(34.2,35.4)

1098

37.0

(35.3,38.8)

6397

34.1

(33.4,34.8)

2220

33.6

(32.5,34.8)

Newham 11 681

46.0

(45.4,46.7)

1298

43.8

(42.0,45.6)

8463

45.1

(44.4,45.8)

3093

46.9

(45.7,48.1)

Tower Hamlets 4862

19.2

(18.7,19.7)

568

19.2

(17.8,20.6)

3907

20.8

(20.2,21.4)

1285

19.5

(18.5,20.4)

Sex
Male 12 796

50.4

(49.8,51.1)

1620

54.7

(52.9,56.4)

9370

49.9

(49.2,50.6)

3503

53.1

(51.9,54.3)

Female 12 570

49.6

(48.9,50.2)

1344

45.3

(43.6,47.1)

9397

50.1

(49.4,50.8)

3095

46.9

(45.7,48.1)

Ethnic background c
White 6227

24.5

(24.0,25.1)

602

20.3

(18.9,21.8)

3654

19.5

(18.9,20.0)

1212

18.4

(17.5,19.3)

Mixed and Other 4677

18.4

(18.0,18.9)

489

16.5

(15.2,17.9)

3954

21.1

(20.5,21.7)

1266

19.2

(18.3,20.2)

South Asian 8686

34.2

(33.7,34.8)

1230

41.5

(39.7,43.3)

6230

33.2

(32.5,33.9)

2582

39.1

(38.0,40.3)

Black 5279

20.8

(20.3,21.3)

595

20.1

(18.7,21.6)

3911

20.8

(20.3,21.4)

1287

19.5

(18.6,20.5)

Missing 497

2.0

(1.8,2.1)

48

1.6

(1.2,2.1)

1018

5.4

(5.1,5.8)

251

3.8

(3.4,4.3)

IMD quintile d
1 ‐ most deprived 16 161

63.7

(63.1,64.3)

2084

70.3

(68.6,71.9)

12 054

64.2

(63.5,64.9)

4447

67.4

(66.3,68.5)

2 8151

32.1

(31.6,32.7)

799

27.0

(25.4,28.6)

5906

31.5

(30.8,32.1)

1961

29.7

(28.6,30.8)

3 768

3.0

(2.8,3.2)

60

2.0

(1.6,2.6)

606

3.2

(3.0,3.5)

156

2.4

(2.0,2.8)

4 201

0.8

(0.7,0.9)

13

0.4

(0.3,0.8)

156

0.8

(0.7,1.0)

22

0.3

(0.2,0.5)

5 ‐ least deprived 46

0.2

(0.1,0.2)

3

0.1

(0.03,0.3)

19

0.1

(0.06,0.2)

7

0.1

(0.05,0.5)

Missing 39

0.2

(0.1,0.2)

5

0.2

(0.1,0.4)

26

0.2

(0.09,0.2)

5

0.1

(0.03,0.2)

NCMP weight status e
Underweight 445

1.8

(1.6,1.9)

92

3.1

(2.5,3.8)

302

1.6

(1.4,1.8)

177

2.7

(2.3,3.1)

Healthy weight 20 497

80.8

(80.3,81.3)

2246

75.8

(74.2,77.3)

12 298

65.5

(64.8,66.2)

3894

59

(57.8,60.2)

Overweight 2427

9.6

(9.2,9.9)

291

9.8

(8.8,10.9)

3191

17

(16.5,17.5)

1072

16.2

(15.4,17.2)

Obese 1997

7.9

(7.5,8.2)

335

11.3

(10.2,12.5)

2976

15.9

(15.3,16.4)

1455

22.1

(21.1,23.1)

Long‐term condition f
No 24 457

96.4

(96.2,96.6)

2260

76.2

(74.7,77.7)

17 940

95.6

(95.3,95.9)

4751

72.0

(70.9,73.1)

Yes 909

3.6

(3.4,3.8)

704

23.8

(22.3,25.3)

827

4.4

(4.1,4.7)

1847

28.0

(26.9,29.1)

a

95% confidence interval.

b

Local authority which collected the National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP) data.

c

Ethnic background as recorded in NCMP and supplemented with GP recorded ethnicity for those with missing NCMP ethnic group.

d

Index of multiple deprivation (IMD) quintile based on the NCMP recorded child's home address postcode.

e

Weight status based on NCMP recorded BMI categorized according to UK1990 clinical reference standard: “underweight” (BMI < 2nd centile), “healthy weight” (≥2nd to < 91st centile), “overweight” (≥91st to < 98th centile) or “obese” (≥98th centile).

f

Long‐term conditions included GP recorded diagnosis of: cystic fibrosis, type 1 diabetes, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism or learning disability or GP prescriptions for: epilepsy, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or thyroid disease. Asthma was included as a long‐term condition if both GP diagnosis and prescription were present.