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. 2024 Oct 21;12(10):23259671241281727. doi: 10.1177/23259671241281727

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Ultrasound of the GM. Individual and mean (±SD) of (A) muscle thickness, (B) pennation angle, and (C) fascicle length of the SHAM (control) and HEAT groups preimmobilization (PRE-IMMO), postimmobilization (PRE-IMMO), and after rehabilitation (RTS). *P < .05. (D) Representative ultrasound image; muscle thickness was calculated as the mean of the vertical distances between points 1 and 3, and 2 and 4; pennation angle and fascicle length were calculated using the f1:0 and f1:1 markers. 2 GM, gastrocnemius medialis; ns, nonsignificant; RTS, return to sport.