Table 4.
Author/Year | D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | Overall |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KahodomMohson et al. 2021 (16) | H | H | L | L | Some concerns | H |
Mehrzadi et al. 2018 (15) | L | L | L | Some concerns | L | Some concerns |
Khalili et al. 2017 (14) | L | L | L | Some concerns | L | Some concerns |
Ahangarpour et al. 2014 (12) | L | Some concerns | L | Some concerns | Some concerns | Some concerns |
Azadmehr et al. 2014 (13) | L | Some concern | L | Some concerns | L | Some concerns |
✓D1: Bias arising from the randomization process.
✓D2: Bias due to deviations from intended interventions.
✓D3: Bias due to missing outcome data.
✓D4: Bias in measurement of the outcome.
✓D5: Bias in selection of the reported result.
✓L, low risk of bias; H, high risk of bias.