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. 2024 Oct 23;14:25022. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-75557-0

Table 4.

Associations of miR-20a-5p expression levels with clinicopathological features.

Stroma Cytoplasm Nucleus Cytoplasm and nucleus
High Low High Low High Low High/high Low/low Mixed
Tumor size, cm, median (IQR) 1.5 (1.3) 1.7 (1.3) 1.5 (1.5) 1.7 (1.2) 1.5 (1.3) 1.9 (1.3) 1.5 (1.5) 1.9 (1.3) 1.5 (1.2)
p 0.20 0.63 0.030* 0.06
Tumor grade, n (%)
 1 12 (26.1) 85 (32.4) 24 (32.9) 74 (31.1) 60 (33.5) 38 (28.8) 22 (31.0) 36 (27.7) 40 (36.4)
 2 19 (41.3) 110 (42.0) 23 (31.5) 109 (45.8) 67 (37.4) 65 (49.2) 23 (32.4) 65 (50.0) 44 (40.0)
 3 15 (32.6) 67 (25.6) 26 (35.6) 55 (23.1) 52 (29.1) 29 (22.0) 26 (36.6) 29 (22.3) 26 (23.6)
 p 0.54 0.047* 0.11 0.06
Molecular subgroup, n (%)
 Luminal A 26 (56.5) 165 (63.0) 41 (55.4) 152 (63.9) 113 (63.1) 80 (60.6) 40 (56.3) 79 (60.8) 74 (67.3)
 Luminal B 10 (21.7) 53 (20.2) 15 (20.3) 49 (20.6) 36 (20.1) 27 (20.5) 13 (18.3) 26 (20.0) 24 (21.8)
 HER2-enriched 2 (4.4) 13 (5.0) 4 (5.4) 11 (4.6) 6 (3.4) 9 (6.8) 4 (5.6) 9 (6.9) 2 (1.8)
 Basal-like 8 (17.4) 31 (11.8) 14 (18.9) 26 (10.9) 24 (13.4) 16 (12.1) 14 (19.7) 16 (12.3) 10 (9.1)
 p 0.73 0.30 0.56 0.21
Ki67, n (%)
 High 19 (47.5) 68 (30.9) 27 (42.9) 60 (30.2) 58 (37.2) 29 (27.4) 27 (43.6) 29 (27.6) 31 (32.6)
 Low 21 (52.5) 152 (69.1) 36 (57.1) 139 (69.9) 98 (62.8) 77 (72.6) 35 (56.5) 76 (72.4) 64 (67.4)
 p 0.041* 0.06 0.10 0.11
ER + , n (%)
 Yes 36 (78.3) 214 (81.4) 54 (74.0) 198 (82.9) 148 (82.2) 104 (78.8) 53 (74.7) 103 (79.2) 96 (85.5)
 No 10 (21.7) 49 (18.7) 19 (26.0) 41 (17.2) 32 (17.8) 28 (21.2) 18 (25.4) 27 (20.8) 15 (13.5)
 p 0.62 0.09 0.45 0.12
PR + , n (%)
 Yes 29 (65.9) 173 (67.8) 49 (68.1) 153 (66.5) 118 (68.2) 84 (65.1) 47 (67.1) 82 (64.6) 73 (69.5)
 No 15 (34.1) 82 (32.2) 23 (31.9) 77 (33.5) 55 (31.8) 45 (34.9) 23 (32.9) 45 (35.4) 32 (30.5)
 p 0.80 0.81 0.57 0.73
HER2 + , n (%)
 Yes 6 (13.0) 32 (12.2) 7 (9.6) 31 (13.0) 20 (11.2) 18 (13.6) 6 (8.5) 17 (13.1) 15 (13.6)
 No 40 (87.0) 230 (87.8) 66 (90.4) 207 (87.0) 159 (88.8) 114 (86.4) 65 (91.6) 113 (86.9) 95 (86.4)
 p 0.88 0.43 0.51 0.54
Relapse, n (%)
 Yes 8 (17.4) 17 (6.5) 7 (9.7) 18 (7.6) 18 (10.1) 7 (5.3) 7 (10.0) 7 (5.4) 11 (9.9)
 No 38 (82.6) 244 (93.5) 65 (90.3) 220 (92.4) 161 (89.9) 124 (94.7) 63 (90.0) 122 (95.6) 100 (90.1)
 p 0.013* 0.55 0.13 0.35
Lymph node metastasis, n (%)
 Yes 16 (34.8) 76 (29.1) 16 (21.9) 78 (32.9) 46 (25.7) 48 (36.6) 16 (22.5) 48 (37.2) 30 (27.3)
 No 30 (65.2) 185 (70.9) 57 (78.1) 159 (67.1) 133 (74.3) 83 (63.4) 55 (77.5) 81 (62.8) 80 (72.7)
 p 0.44 0.07 0.038* 0.07
Distant metastasis, n (%)
 Yes 5 (11.1) 28 (10.7) 8 (11.1) 26 (11.0) 16 (9.0) 18 (13.7) 8 (11.4) 18 (14.0) 8 (7.3)
 No 40 (88.9) 233 (89.3) 64 (88.9) 211 (89.0) 162 (91.0) 113 (86.3) 62 (88.6) 111 (86.1) 102 (92.7)
 p 0.94 0.97 0.19 0.26

Associations between clinicopathological features and miR-20a-5p expression in tumor stromal fibroblasts (stroma), cancer cell cytoplasm (cytoplasm), cancer cell nuclei (nucleus), and cancer cell compartments combined. ER estrogen receptor, HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, IQR interquartile range, PR progesterone receptor, SD standard deviation. *Statistically significant (p < 0.05).