Table 3.
Annual percentage changes in child growth failure in children younger than 5 years in Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, and Shaanxi provinces in China.
| Location | Stunting | Wasting | Underweight | ||||||||
|
|
Year | APCa (95% CI) | P value | Year | APC (95% CI) | P value | Year | APC (95% CI) | P value | ||
| Henan | 2000-2005 | –2.93 (–2.98 to –2.89) | <.001 | 2000-2007 | –0.99 (–1.01 to –0.98) | <.001 | 2000-2005 | –3.21 (–3.26 to –3.16) | <.001 | ||
| Henan | 2005-2009 | –2.25 (–2.83 to –1.67) | <.001 | 2007-2010 | –0.70 (–0.87 to –0.53) | <.001 | 2005-2010 | –3.95 (–4.02 to –3.87) | <.001 | ||
| Henan | 2009-2014 | –1.50 (–1.56 to –1.44) | <.001 | 2010-2017 | –0.28 (–0.30 to –0.25) | <.001 | 2010-2017 | –1.89 (–1.94 to –1.85) | <.001 | ||
| Henan | 2014-2019 | –0.18 (–1.17 to 0.82) | .70 | 2017-2019 | –0.04 (–0.30 to 0.21) | .71 | 2017-2019 | –0.10 (–0.46 to 0.28) | .58 | ||
| Hubei | 2000-2007 | –4.72 (–5.12 to –4.33) | <.001 | 2000-2009 | –1.04 (–1.04 to –1.03) | <.001 | 2000-2004 | –5.90 (–6.02 to –5.78) | <.001 | ||
| Hubei | 2007-2010 | –1.52 (–2.71 to –0.33) | .02 | 2009-2012 | –0.47 (–0.58 to –0.35) | <.001 | 2004-2007 | –3.50 (–3.91 to –3.09) | <.001 | ||
| Hubei | 2010-2017 | –0.56 (–2.12 to 1.03) | .44 | 2012-2017 | –0.37 (–0.40 to –0.35) | <.001 | 2007-2017 | –2.08 (–2.12 to –2.03) | <.001 | ||
| Hubei | 2017-2019 | –1.40 (–1.56 to –1.24) | <.001 | 2017-2019 | –0.07 (–0.23 to 0.08) | .31 | 2017-2019 | 0.01 (–0.70 to 0.73) | .97 | ||
| Hunan | 2000-2004 | –2.88 (–3.00 to –2.77) | <.001 | 2000-2005 | –0.90 (–0.91 to –0.88) | <.001 | 2000-2004 | –3.29 (–3.36 to –3.22) | <.001 | ||
| Hunan | 2004-2007 | –2.01 (–2.27 to –1.74) | <.001 | 2005-2010 | –0.68 (–0.70 to –0.66) | <.001 | 2004-2009 | –2.88 (–2.97 to –2.78) | <.001 | ||
| Hunan | 2007-2010 | –1.23 (–1.25 to –1.20) | <.001 | 2010-2017 | –0.35 (–0.36 to –0.34) | <.001 | 2009-2017 | –1.79 (–1.83 to –1.75) | <.001 | ||
| Hunan | 2010-2019 | –0.24 (–1.22 to 0.75) | .60 | 2017-2019 | –0.03 (–0.17 to 0.11) | .65 | 2017-2019 | –0.11 (–0.64 to 0.43) | .66 | ||
| Jiangsu | 2000-2004 | –3.96 (–4.01 to –3.90) | <.001 | 2000-2009 | –0.98 (–0.99 to –0.97) | <.001 | 2000-2005 | –3.78 (–3.85 to –3.71) | <.001 | ||
| Jiangsu | 2004-2008 | –2.23 (–2.35 to –2.12) | <.001 | 2009-2012 | –0.51 (–0.61 to –0.40) | <.001 | 2005-2010 | –3.09 (–3.21 to –2.96) | <.001 | ||
| Jiangsu | 2008-2017 | –1.31 (–1.37 to –1.26) | <.001 | 2012-2017 | –0.35 (–0.37 to –0.32) | <.001 | 2010-2017 | –1.46 (–1.54 to –1.39) | <.001 | ||
| Jiangsu | 2017-2019 | –0.02 (–1.02 to 0.99) | .97 | 2017-2019 | –0.02 (–0.15 to 0.11) | .77 | 2017-2019 | –0.04 (–0.77 to 0.70) | .91 | ||
| Jiangxi | 2000-2005 | –4.15 (–4.30 to –4.01) | <.001 | 2000-2007 | –1.22 (–1.24 to –1.21) | <.001 | 2000-2007 | –4.41 (–4.49 to –4.34) | <.001 | ||
| Jiangxi | 2005-2010 | –3.08 (–3.41 to –2.74) | <.001 | 2007-2010 | –0.97 (–1.06 to –0.88) | <.001 | 2007-2010 | –3.74 (–4.30 to –3.17) | <.001 | ||
| Jiangxi | 2010-2017 | –2.04 (–2.07 to –2.02) | <.001 | 2010-2017 | –0.30 (–0.32 to –0.29) | <.001 | 2010-2017 | –2.40 (–2.50 to –2.29) | <.001 | ||
| Jiangxi | 2017-2019 | –0.14 (–1.24 to 0.98) | .79 | 2017-2019 | 0.01 (–0.14 to 0.15) | .93 | 2017-2019 | –0.02 (–1.08 to 1.05) | .97 | ||
| Jilin | 2000-2004 | –3.74 (–3.93 to –3.55) | <.001 | 2000-2006 | –0.85 (–0.87 to –0.84) | <.001 | 2000-2003 | –3.80 (–4.00 to –3.60) | <.001 | ||
| Jilin | 2004-2008 | –1.53 (–1.67 to –1.38) | <.001 | 2006-2009 | –1.00 (–1.11 to –0.89) | <.001 | 2003-2009 | –2.85 (–2.97 to –2.74) | <.001 | ||
| Jilin | 2008-2017 | –1.76 (–1.85 to –1.67) | <.001 | 2009-2014 | –0.43 (–0.47 to –0.40) | <.001 | 2009-2016 | –2.20 (–2.31 to –2.10) | <.001 | ||
| Jilin | 2017-2019 | 0.29 (–0.83 to 1.43) | .57 | 2014-2019 | –0.02 (–0.05 to 0.01) | .23 | 2016-2019 | –0.29 (–0.67 to 0.10) | .12 | ||
| Liaoning | 2000-2004 | –5.11 (–5.31 to –4.92) | <.001 | 2000-2004 | –0.98 (–1.01 to –0.94) | <.001 | 2000-2005 | –4.89 (–4.98 to –4.80) | <.001 | ||
| Liaoning | 2004-2010 | –2.74 (–3.31 to –2.16) | <.001 | 2004-2008 | –0.69 (–0.75 to –0.63) | <.001 | 2005-2009 | –3.01 (–3.32 to –2.71) | <.001 | ||
| Liaoning | 2010-2017 | –1.25 (–1.57 to –0.93) | <.001 | 2008-2011 | –0.31 (–0.44 to –0.18) | <.001 | 2009-2014 | –1.40 (–1.60 to –1.20) | <.001 | ||
| Liaoning | 2017-2019 | –0.57 (–0.67 to –0.46) | <.001 | 2011-2019 | –0.03 (–0.04 to –0.01) | .006 | 2014-2019 | –0.49 (–0.67 to –0.30) | <.001 | ||
| Inner Mongolia | 2000-2004 | –7.74 (–7.82 to –7.67) | <.001 | 2000-2005 | –0.92 (–0.94 to –0.90) | <.001 | 2000-2004 | –8.00 (–8.25 to –7.75) | <.001 | ||
| Inner Mongolia | 2004-2007 | –5.10 (–6.02 to –4.17) | <.001 | 2005-2009 | –1.38 (–1.44 to –1.32) | <.001 | 2004-2009 | –6.28 (–6.60 to –5.96) | <.001 | ||
| Inner Mongolia | 2007-2011 | –2.53 (–2.94 to –2.12) | <.001 | 2009-2013 | –0.47 (–0.52 to –0.42) | <.001 | 2009-2014 | –2.72 (–3.06 to –2.38) | <.001 | ||
| Inner Mongolia | 2011-2019 | –0.69 (–1.85 to 0.49) | .22 | 2013-2019 | –0.05 (–0.07 to –0.02) | .004 | 2014-2019 | –1.02 (–1.38 to –0.67) | <.001 | ||
| Ningxia | 2000-2008 | –8.16 (–8.28 to –8.03) | <.001 | 2000-2005 | –0.99 (–1.01 to –0.97) | <.001 | 2000-2007 | –8.68 (–8.80 to –8.55) | <.001 | ||
| Ningxia | 2008-2011 | –4.89 (–5.99 to –3.77) | <.001 | 2005-2009 | –1.26 (–1.32 to –1.20) | <.001 | 2007-2010 | –6.64 (–7.69 to –5.58) | <.001 | ||
| Ningxia | 2011-2016 | –2.64 (–2.88 to –2.40) | <.001 | 2009-2012 | –0.22 (–0.33 to –0.12) | .001 | 2010-2017 | –2.24 (–2.44 to –2.03) | <.001 | ||
| Ningxia | 2016-2019 | 0.04 (–2.69 to 2.85) | .97 | 2012-2019 | –0.05 (–0.07 to –0.04) | <.001 | 2017-2019 | 0.28 (–1.28 to 1.87) | .70 | ||
| Qinghai | 2000-2008 | –3.19 (–3.26 to –3.11) | <.001 | 2000-2005 | –0.85 (–0.90 to –0.80) | <.001 | 2000-2009 | –3.67 (–3.69 to –3.65) | <.001 | ||
| Qinghai | 2008-2011 | –2.65 (–2.80 to –2.51) | <.001 | 2005-2009 | –1.15 (–1.29 to –1.01) | <.001 | 2009-2012 | –2.96 (–3.22 to –2.69) | <.001 | ||
| Qinghai | 2011-2017 | –2.07 (–2.08 to –2.05) | <.001 | 2009-2012 | –0.46 (–0.72 to –0.20) | .003 | 2012-2017 | –2.53 (–2.62 to –2.43) | <.001 | ||
| Qinghai | 2017-2019 | –0.13 (–0.50 to 0.24) | .45 | 2012-2019 | –0.16 (–0.20 to –0.12) | <.001 | 2017-2019 | –0.02 (–0.35 to 0.31) | .89 | ||
| Shaanxi | 2000-2003 | –4.35 (–4.50 to –4.20) | <.001 | 2000-2005 | –0.69 (–0.72 to –0.66) | <.001 | 2000-2004 | –4.37 (–4.51 to –4.24) | <.001 | ||
| Shaanxi | 2003-2006 | –2.91 (–3.18 to –2.64) | <.001 | 2005-2010 | –0.95 (–1.00 to –0.90) | <.001 | 2004-2010 | –3.75 (–3.85 to –3.65) | <.001 | ||
| Shaanxi | 2006-2017 | –1.67 (–1.70 to –1.64) | <.001 | 2010-2017 | –0.27 (–0.29 to –0.24) | <.001 | 2010-2017 | –2.00 (–2.08 to –1.92) | <.001 | ||
| Shaanxi | 2017-2019 | –0.04 (–1.02 to 0.95) | .93 | 2017-2019 | 0.04 (–0.18 to 0.27) | .66 | 2017-2019 | 0.10 (–0.54 to 0.74) | .74 | ||
aAPC: annual percentage change.