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. 2023 Jul 27;25(4):719–737. doi: 10.1080/26895269.2023.2237009

Table 3.

Self-perception and satisfaction of combination of ART and PET.

  Pre (mean, SD) Post 3 (mean, SD) Mean difference p-value Order effect
p-value
TWVQ total 73.9 (18.36) 65.9 (20.13) 8.0 0.001 0.115
Current voice (VAS) 24.9 (16.61) 49.5 (18.03) 24.6 <0.001 0.661
Ideal voice (VAS) 77.1 (12.78) 76.2 (14.01) 0.9 1.000 0.642

Abbreviations: PET, pitch elevation training; ART, articulation-resonance training; SD, standard deviation