Table 3.
Pre (mean, SD) | Post 3 (mean, SD) | Mean difference | p-value | Order effect p-value |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TWVQ total | 73.9 (18.36) | 65.9 (20.13) | 8.0 | 0.001 | 0.115 |
Current voice (VAS) | 24.9 (16.61) | 49.5 (18.03) | 24.6 | <0.001 | 0.661 |
Ideal voice (VAS) | 77.1 (12.78) | 76.2 (14.01) | 0.9 | 1.000 | 0.642 |
Abbreviations: PET, pitch elevation training; ART, articulation-resonance training; SD, standard deviation