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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 24.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Methods. 2024 Jun 5;21(6):1094–1102. doi: 10.1038/s41592-024-02275-w

Figure 5. Side-on voltage imaging across multiple cortical layers with an implanted microprism.

Figure 5.

(a) Schematic illustration of side-on cortical imaging with an implanted microprism.

(b) Side-on confocal image of Voltron2 fluorescence, demonstrating simultaneous view of neurons across cortical layers 1–5. Scale bar, 50 μm. Image gamma adjusted (γ = 0.3) to highlight weaker neurons.

(c) Averaged Voltron2 fluorescence image with 25 neurons targeted within the FOV. Scale bar, 50 μm. Image gamma adjusted (γ = 0.5) to highlight weaker neurons.

(d,e) Voltron2 fluorescence traces for all active neurons during 1–2 s and 36–37 s of the recording. See Extended Data Fig. 10 for the complete 45 s recording of all 25 neurons.

(f,g) Spike SNR and spike ΔF/F during the recording (n = 25 neurons from 1 mouse).

(h) Fluorescence collection efficiency (0.8 objective NA) when imaging through a microprism .