Table 2. Factors associated with vaccine coverage among pregnant women attending first ANC visit(n = 8,750).
| Characteristics | Total number of women (n) |
COVID-19 vaccine uptake n (row %) |
95% CI | Crude PR (95% CI) |
P-value | Overall P-value |
Adjusted PR (95% CI) |
P-value | Overall P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age group | |||||||||
| 15–19 | 1736 | 275 (15.8) | 12.8–19.5 | 0.72 (0.62–0.84) | ***<0.001 | <0.001 | 0.78 (0.66–0.92) | ***<0.001 | 0.019 |
| 20–29 | 4944 | 989 (20.0) | 15.7–25.1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 30–39 | 2003 | 467 (23.3) | 17.7–30.1 | 1.12 (1.01–1.25) | **0.028 | 1.06 (0.94–1.18) | 0.346 | ||
| 40–49 | 232 | 56 (24.1) | 17.4–32.4 | 1.11 (0.86–1.42) | 0.419 | 1.03 (0.81–1.31) | 0.797 | ||
| Education level | |||||||||
| Some or completed secondary education | 3783 | 796 (21.0) | 16–27.2 | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | 0.014 | ||
| Some or completed primary education | 4557 | 855 (18.8) | 14.5–23.9 | 0.85 (0.75–0.96) | ***0.009 | 0.86 (0.75–0.97) | ***0.001 | ||
| No education | 771 | 167 (21.7) | 14.4–31.3 | 0.87 (0.71–1.06) | 0.171 | 0.79 (0.62–1.00) | ***0.007 | ||
| Employment status | |||||||||
| Employed | 4574 | 1130 (24.7) | 19.8–30.4 | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | <0.001 | ||
| Unemployed | 4092 | 589 (14.4) | 10.5–19.4 | 0.65 (0.56–0.76) | ***<0.001 | 0.69 (0.58–0.82) | ***<0.001 | ||
| Other | 445 | 99 (22.2) | 14.4–32.7 | 0.85 (0.71–1.02) | *0.076 | 0.88 (0.74–1.05) | 0.127 | ||
| Ever tested positive for COVID-19 | |||||||||
| No | 8917 | 1725 (19.3) | 15.4–23.9 | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | <0.001 | ||
| Yes | 194 | 93 (47.9) | 38.5–57.5 | 2.01 (1.50–2.70) | ***<0.001 | 1.70 (1.31–2.21) | ***<0.001 | ||
| Household contact positive for COVID-19 | |||||||||
| No | 8800 | 1725 (19.6) | 15.6–24.3 | 1 | <0.001 | ||||
| Yes | 301 | 91 (30.2) | 20.9–41.5 | 1.46 (1.11–1.94) | ***0.007 | ||||
| Contact with anyone with COVID-19 | |||||||||
| No | 8590 | 1639 (19.1) | 15.1–23.8 | 1 | <0.001 | ||||
| Yes | 357 | 106 (29.7) | 20.2–41.3 | 1.47 (1.11–1.97) | ***0.008 | ||||
| Mask wearing frequency | |||||||||
| Everytime or most of the time | 3553 | 834 (23.5) | 17.8–30.3 | 1 | <0.001 | ||||
| About half the time | 1009 | 282 (27.9) | 20.8–36.5 | 0.96 (0.81–1.12) | 0.583 | ||||
| Rarely | 1910 | 437 (22.9) | 17.5–29.3 | 0.71 (0.57–0.88) | ***0.002 | ||||
| Never | 549 | 142 (25.9) | 18–35.6 | 0.80 (0.64–1.00) | **0.046 | ||||
| Currently wearing mask | |||||||||
| Mask present and properly worn | 3492 | 933 (26.7) | 20.8–33.6 | 1 | <0.001 | ||||
| Mask present but not properly worn | 2118 | 402 (19.0) | 14.3–24.7 | 0.71 (0.59–0.85) | ***<0.001 | ||||
| No mask | 1411 | 360 (25.5) | 20.5–31.3 | 0.83 (0.71–0.97) | **0.022 | ||||
| HIV status | |||||||||
| Negative | 8026 | 1617 (20.1) | 16–25 | 1 | <0.001 | 1 | 0.028 | ||
| Positive | 791 | 174 (22.0) | 17.9–26.8 | 1.27 (1.12–1.45) | ***<0.001 | 1.18 (1.02–1.37) | **0.026 |