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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 24.
Published in final edited form as: Proc Conf. 2024 Jun;2024:7193–7210. doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.399

Table 7:

Examples of the 5 instances where annotators changed their mind based on evidence shown.

Annotator Model Sorting Changes Best Evidence Usefulness Synthetic Label
2 LLM Evidence Confidence Sorting Pneumonia: Unlikely → Somewhat likely There is a small right pneumothorax. There is extensive consolidation of the right upper lobe. Consolidation in the right lower lobe is mostly located in the superior segment. The left lung is grossly clear. There. Signs: There is extensive consolidation of the right upper lobe. Consolidation in the right lower lobe is mostly located in the superior segment. The left lung is grossly clear. There is no left pleural effusion. There is Useful for Pneumonia Pneumonia
4 LLM Evidence Confidence Sorting Pulmonary Edema: Unlikely → Somewhat Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. Compared to the previous tracing atrial fibrillation is seen. Other findings are similar. The patient is at risk of pulmonary edema. Useful for Pulmonary Edema Pulmonary Edema
3 All EHR Log Odds Sorting Cancer: Unlikely → Very likely Basal cell skin ca. [**27**]. Useful for Cancer Pulmonary Edema
4 All EHR Log Odds Sorting Cancer: Unlikely → Somewhat o.b.resident to see pt., pt.waiting for a •biopsy•. Useful for Cancer Pulmonary Edema
4 All EHR Log Odds Sorting Pulmonary Edema: Somewhat likely → Unlikely, Pneumonia: Somewhat likely → Very likely There is increased opacity in the. retrocardiac left lower lobe, as well as the right lower lobe, which could be. due to atelectasis, aspiration, or possibly pneumonia. Very Useful for Pneumonia
1 LLM Evidence Log Odds Sorting Pneumonia: Somewhat likely → Very likely CXR showed L middle/lower lobe PNA, prob asp PNA. Very Useful for Pneumonia
4 LLM Evidence Log Odds Sorting Cancer: Unlikely → Very likely CLL. Signs: id: pmh of CLL Very Useful for Cancer