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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 24.
Published in final edited form as: Proc Conf. 2024 Jun;2024:7193–7210. doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.399

Table 8:

Clinician-annotated hallucinations.

Evidence Hallucination Explanation Query Sorting Seen Rating
The patient has a bleeding colon lesion. Yes The report indicates that the patient used to have a bleeding colon lesion but no longer does. cancer Log Odds Sorting Yes Useful
The patient has a history of heart failure. Yes The report looks like it is cut off, and the only thing mentioned is a Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). a low ejection fraction Log Odds Sorting Yes Useful
The patient has a history of sepsis. Yes Report says “R/O” meaning rule out sepsis. pneumonia LLM Confidence No Weakly Correlated
The patient has a mass in her breast. Partially The report header says that the patient has a mass, but the body of the report does not indicate this. cancer Log Odds Sorting Yes Weakly Correlated
The patient had a brain tumor removed. Partially Clinicians do not usually refer to pituitary adenomas (which the report indicates) as brain tumors. neuralogical problems Log Odds Sorting Yes Useful