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. 2024 Oct 11;14:1450461. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1450461

Table 2A.

Characteristics of surgical treatment of the total patient population.

Total
N = 223
Group 1: Primary surgery at tertiary gyn-onc center
N = 150
Group 2: Primary surgery at non-tertiary center
N = 73
P-value
Mean number of surgical interventions, N ± SD 1.6 ± 0.6 1.3 ± 0.5 2.1 ± 0.3 <.001
Patients with at least one laparotomy, N (%) 137 (61.4) 99 (66) 38 (52.1) .032
Mean number of hospitalization days, days ± SD 11.4 ± 6.3 11.1 ± 6.3 12.0 ± 6.2 .369
Surgical cytoreduction, N (%)
 Yes
 No

217 (97.3)
6 (2.7)

145 (96.7)
5 (3.3)

72 (98.6)
1 (1.4)
.666
Mean time from diagnosis until completion of surgical cytoreduction, days ± SD 45.9 ± 60.7 31.9 ± 56.7 73.7 ± 59.3 <.001
Cumulative duration of surgery, minutes ± SD 326.8 ± 137.1 329.4 ± 141.6 315.8 ± 116.9 .609
Cumulative blood loss, ml ± SD 430.7 ± 435.0 456.6 ± 412.3 350.2 ± 495.8 .159
Intraoperative complications, N (%) 27 (12.1) 17 (11.3) 10 (13.7) .664
Postoperative complications, N (%) 85 (38.1) 58 (38.7) 27 (37.0) .884
Residual disease, N (%)
 No cytoreduction performed
 Complete cytoreduction
 Minimal residual disease
 Macroscopic residual disease

6 (2.7)
203 (91.0)
11 (4.9)
3 (1.3)

5 (3.3)
135 (90.0)
8 (5.3)
2 (1.3)

1 (1.4)
68 (93.2)
3 (4.1)
1 (1.4)
.719

A statistically significant p-value lower than 0.05 is marked bold in the table. N, number; SD, standard deviation; ml, milliliter.