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. 2024 Oct 11;14:1365702. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1365702

Table 2.

Relationships of ALI with all-cause and cancer mortality in patients with skin cancer from the NHANES 1999–2018 cohort.

ALI All -cause mortality
Crude Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Skin cancer* HR, 95%CI HR, 95%CI HR, 95%CI HR, 95%CI
Quantile 1 ref ref ref ref
Quantile 2 0.54(0.38,0.77) 0.80(0.59,1.08) 0.75(0.56,1.01) 0.77(0.57,1.05)
Quantile 3 0.30(0.21,0.43) 0.51(0.37,0.70) 0.48(0.35,0.66) 0.50(0.36,0.69)
Quantile 4 0.31(0.22,0.44) 0.60(0.42,0.84) 0.53(0.37,0.74) 0.54(0.38,0.77)
P for trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Cancer mortality
Crude Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Skin cancer* HR, 95%CI HR, 95%CI HR, 95%CI HR, 95%CI
Quantile 1 ref ref ref ref
Quantile 2 0.84(0.46,1.54) 1.16(0.65,2.08) 1.18(0.65, 2.16) 1.20(0.66, 2.18)
Quantile 3 0.28(0.12,0.63) 0.40(0.17,0.94) 0.38(0.16, 0.89) 0.38(0.16, 0.89)
Quantile 4 0.42(0.20,0.91) 0.67(0.31,1.47) 0.64(0.30, 1.38) 0.64(0.30, 1.35)
P for trend 0.005 0.090 0.060 0.049

ALI, advanced lung cancer inflammation index; ref, reference; HR, hazard ratios; CI, confidence interval; CVD, cardiovascular disease; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; LDH, lactic dehydrogenase; Cr, creatinine.

Values are n or weighted HR (95% CI). Model 1: adjusted for age (years), gender (male or female), and race or ethnicity (White, Black, Mexican American, or other). Model 2: model 1+ adjusted for smoke status (never, former, or now), alcohol (never, former, mild, moderate, or heavy), and disease status (yes or no, including a history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and CVD). Model 3: model 2+ adjusted for ALT (U/L), LDH(mmol/L), and Cr(umol/L).

* Skin cancer, including melanoma, non-melanoma, and skin (unknown type).