Table 1.
The temporal and spatial variations of COVID-19 CFRs in 30 countries during three waves
| Countries | Wave 1 (February 22–May 30, 2021) | Wave 2 (July 1–October 22, 2021) | Wave 3 (December 22, 2021 - May 22, 2022) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases (103) |
Daily cases (103) |
Deaths (103) |
CFR (%) |
Cases (103) |
Daily cases (103) |
Deaths (103) |
CFR (%) |
Reduction 1 a(%) | Cases (103) |
Daily cases (103) |
Deaths (103) |
CFR (%) |
Reduction 2 b (%) | Reduction 3 c (%) | |
| India | 16,878.4 | 172.2 | 197.9 | 1.17 | 3,685.0 | 32.3 | 47.8 | 1.30 | −10.57 | 8,370.4 | 55.1 | 42.6 | 0.51 | 56.57 | 60.72 |
| Brazil | 6,274.2 | 64.0 | 217.8 | 3.47 | 2,947.7 | 25.9 | 72.1 | 2.45 | 29.52 | 8,535.2 | 56.2 | 47.5 | 0.56 | 83.96 | 77.24 |
| United States | 5,039.5 | 51.4 | 72.3 | 1.44 | 11,577.7 | 101.6 | 143.0 | 1.24 | 13.93 | 31,757.0 | 208.9 | 180.5 | 0.57 | 60.41 | 54.00 |
| Turkey | 2,589.5 | 26.4 | 19.6 | 0.76 | 2,341.7 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 0.89 | −17.19 | 5,833.6 | 38.4 | 16.2 | 0.28 | 63.30 | 68.69 |
| France | 2,398.4 | 24.5 | 21.8 | 0.91 | 1,332.4 | 11.7 | 6.4 | 0.48 | 47.47 | 20,583.4 | 135.4 | 24.2 | 0.12 | 87.08 | 75.40 |
| Argentina | 1,662.5 | 17.0 | 31.1 | 1.87 | 786.0 | 6.9 | 16.4 | 2.08 | −11.44 | 3,719.8 | 24.5 | 11.6 | 0.31 | 83.25 | 84.97 |
| Italy | 1,394.2 | 14.2 | 27.3 | 1.96 | 468.9 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 0.93 | 52.55 | 11,756.8 | 77.3 | 29.0 | 0.25 | 87.37 | 73.39 |
| Iran | 1,310.9 | 13.4 | 21.1 | 1.61 | 2,614.7 | 22.9 | 40.4 | 1.55 | 3.88 | 1,051.9 | 6.9 | 9.6 | 0.91 | 43.14 | 40.85 |
| Germany | 1,284.4 | 13.1 | 17.8 | 1.38 | 688.7 | 6.0 | 4.6 | 0.66 | 52.02 | 19,165.6 | 126.1 | 27.1 | 0.14 | 89.79 | 78.71 |
| Poland | 1,228.7 | 12.5 | 29.3 | 2.38 | 76.2 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 2.43 | −1.75 | 2005.2 | 13.2 | 18.7 | 0.93 | 60.81 | 61.48 |
| Colombia | 1,133.4 | 11.6 | 33.6 | 2.97 | 717.0 | 6.3 | 13.5 | 1.88 | 36.51 | 986.4 | 6.5 | 9.8 | 0.99 | 66.5 | 47.24 |
| Ukraine | 903.4 | 9.2 | 25.2 | 2.79 | 526.2 | 4.6 | 18.1 | 3.44 | −23.28 | 1,439.1 | 9.5 | 13.0 | 0.90 | 67.72 | 73.82 |
| Russia | 865.2 | 8.8 | 35.9 | 4.15 | 2,532.7 | 22.2 | 94.4 | 3.73 | 10.27 | 7,907.0 | 52.0 | 66.5 | 0.84 | 79.74 | 77.42 |
| Peru | 664.2 | 6.8 | 61.4 | 9.25 | 134.7 | 1.2 | 5.7 | 4.23 | 54.23 | 1,308.3 | 8.6 | 10.4 | 0.80 | 91.37 | 81.16 |
| Philippines | 653.1 | 6.7 | 9.8 | 1.51 | 1,321.8 | 11.6 | 17.3 | 1.31 | 13.13 | 851.6 | 5.6 | 8.9 | 1.04 | 30.88 | 20.43 |
| Spain | 589.0 | 6.0 | 9.3 | 1.58 | 1,173.9 | 10.3 | 6.4 | 0.54 | 65.62 | 6,589.7 | 43.4 | 17.1 | 0.26 | 83.61 | 52.33 |
| Netherlands | 583.2 | 6.0 | 1.9 | 0.33 | 385.7 | 3.4 | 0.7 | 0.18 | 43.44 | 5,053.7 | 33.2 | 1.4 | 0.03 | 91.73 | 85.38 |
| Chile | 566.6 | 5.8 | 9.3 | 1.65 | 117.5 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 3.39 | −105.69 | 1842.2 | 12.1 | 7.3 | 0.40 | 75.94 | 88.30 |
| Canada | 529.9 | 5.4 | 3.7 | 0.69 | 277.9 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 0.94 | −35.79 | 1926.0 | 12.7 | 11.2 | 0.58 | 15.80 | 37.99 |
| Iraq | 521.8 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 0.59 | 688.7 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 0.81 | −36.71 | 235.7 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.44 | 25.36 | 45.40 |
| Indonesia | 521.1 | 5.3 | 15.2 | 2.92 | 2034.7 | 17.8 | 75.2 | 3.70 | −26.61 | 1791.3 | 11.8 | 12.5 | 0.70 | 76.11 | 81.13 |
| Czechia | 506.0 | 5.2 | 8.7 | 1.71 | 52.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.93 | 45.5 | 1,511.1 | 9.9 | 4.0 | 0.27 | 84.39 | 71.35 |
| Sweden | 437.3 | 4.5 | 1.6 | 0.36 | 74.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.53 | −49.66 | 1,238.4 | 8.1 | 3.7 | 0.30 | 16.26 | 44.05 |
| Hungary | 398.4 | 4.1 | 14.1 | 3.55 | 33.1 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 2.75 | 22.53 | 681.0 | 4.5 | 7.1 | 1.04 | 70.55 | 61.99 |
| Mexico | 367.9 | 3.8 | 35.0 | 9.50 | 1,247.2 | 10.9 | 53.2 | 4.26 | 55.11 | 1815.8 | 11.9 | 25.4 | 1.40 | 85.28 | 67.20 |
| Jordan | 366.4 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 1.27 | 94.1 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.28 | −0.64 | 650.6 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 0.20 | 84.04 | 84.14 |
| United Kingdom | 362.1 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 0.95 | 3,820.8 | 33.5 | 12.5 | 0.33 | 65.65 | 9,796.7 | 64.5 | 25.9 | 0.26 | 72.29 | 19.34 |
| Pakistan | 345.6 | 3.5 | 8.4 | 2.42 | 307.7 | 2.7 | 5.8 | 1.90 | 21.72 | 237.3 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.60 | 75.06 | 68.14 |
| Japan | 315.5 | 3.2 | 5.7 | 1.80 | 918.3 | 8.1 | 3.3 | 0.36 | 80.06 | 6,853.5 | 45.1 | 12.3 | 0.18 | 90.05 | 50.13 |
| Belgium | 304.2 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 0.93 | 219.8 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.36 | 61.49 | 2,111.0 | 13.9 | 3.4 | 0.16 | 82.76 | 55.24 |
Abbreviation: CFR, the case fatality rate of COVID-19.
a
The reduction rates of COVID-19 CFRs in Wave 2 compared with the CFRs in Wave 1.
b
The reduction rates of COVID-19 CFRs in Wave 3 compared with the CFRs in Wave 1.
c
The reduction rates of COVID-19 CFRs in Wave 3 compared with the CFRs in Wave 2.