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. 2024 Jul 27;14(6):1365–1375. doi: 10.1007/s13534-024-00410-2

Table 2.

Demographics and clinical characteristics

Variables All participants (n = 65)
Demographics
Age (years) 56.03 ± 18.70
BMI (kg/m2) 28.64 ± 6.11
Gender (Female, n, %) 49 (75.4%)
Race (n, %)
White 24 (36.9%)
Black 30 (46.2%)
Asian 11 (16.9%)
Ethnicity (non-Hispanic, n, %) 61 (93.8%)
Dominant hand (n, %)
Left 8 (12.3%)
Right 57 (87.7%)
Clinical characteristics (n, %)
MOCA (score) 24.66 ± 4.24
Diagnosis cognitive impairment by physician 11 (16.9%)
Musculoskeletal problems except upper extremity 11 (16.9%)
Depression 7 (10.8%)
Diabetes 11 (16.9%)
History of fall in last year 10 (15.4%)
Using walking assistance 7 (10.8%)

Mean ± (std)

BMI: Body mass index. MOCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment